This review article is devoted to the most important section of neonatal pulmonology, non-infectious (pneumopathy) lung pathology. Improving the organization of medical and preventive care for newborns and reducing perinatal and early infant mortality are urgent problems of children's health care. The development of this problem is closely related to the study of the most important aspects of pulmonology - non-infectious and infectious lung pathology in newborns. Non-infectious pathological processes in the lungs (pulmonary atelectasis, hyaline membranes, edematous-hemorrhagic syndrome, etc.), called pneumopathy, are formed in the intrauterine and early neonatal periods of fetal and neonatal development and manifest clinically in the first two days of life in the form of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Pneumopathy is essentially an asphyxic pathology, since it occurs under conditions of intrauterine hypoxemia and hypoxia and is accompanied after birth by respiratory failure and secondary attacks of asphyxia. In the dynamics of pneumopathy development in many newborns, conditions are created for the occurrence of infectious and inflammatory changes in the lungs. The review presents modern data on the issues of pathomorphological diagnostics and clinical course of respiratory distress syndrome, and shows the importance of pneumopathy in the formation of this syndrome.
| Mualliflar | Abdullaeva , Nurjahon, Mamataliyeva , Madina, Абдуллаева , Нуржахон, Маматалиева , Мадина, Abdullaeva , Nurjahon, Mamataliyeva , Madina |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Халқаро илмий педиатрия журнали |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-12-13 |
| Jild | 3 |
| Son | 9 |
| Betlar | 730-735 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.56121/2181-2926-2024-3-9-730-735 |
DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2024-3-9-730-735 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
пневмопатия, асфиксия, срок беременности, ателектаз, отек, легочное кровотечение, гиалиновые мембраны, pneumopathy, asphyxia, gestational age, atelectasis, edema, pulmonary hemorrhage, hyaline membranes, pnevmopatiya, asfiksiya, gestasiya yoshi, atelektaz, shish, o‘pkada qon quyilishi, gialin membranalari
Complex pathophysiological changes in the maternal-placental, fetal-infant system are reflected in a number of diseases of the perinatal period, in particular, this concerns hemolytic disease of the newborn. This review…
This article provides a comprehensive review of the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of dental developmental disorders, which present significant challenges in modern dentistry. It examines the mechanisms…
The relevance of iron deficiency anemia is determined not only by its wide prevalence, but also in connection with the development of polysystemic disorders, dystrophy of internal organs, which is often associated with…
The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in adults underscores the critical need for timely diagnosis of cardiovascular risk factors. Abdominal obesity during childhood and adolescence has been identified as…
Anesthesia using bupivacaine provides more stable hemodynamic parameters than when using lidocaine. Interest in the use of regional anesthesia methods in surgical and trauma operations has always been quite high. The…
In animals with experimental hypercholesterolemia, depending on the time of survey, we observed activation of smooth muscle cells and macrophages, causing development of inflammation in the intima, as evidenced by high…
Recently, some data has emerged regarding the use of ultrasonographic techniques in diagnosing anorectal malformations (ARMs). However, there is a lack of comprehensive scientific research widely covering the results of…
This review article discusses methodological approaches to the rational use of herbal medicines for the treatment of respiratory diseases. The causes and mechanisms of cough are considered.. The mechanisms of action of…
The study of early diagnosis of malignant lymphomas in children of primary school age is a relevant and rapidly developing area of medicine. In recent years, scientific progress has led to the development of new…
To study the frequency of such risk factors for cardiovascular diseases as hypertension, overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes, smoking in men and women in different age groups. Materials and methods of the study. The…