Anesthesia using bupivacaine provides more stable hemodynamic parameters than when using lidocaine. Interest in the use of regional anesthesia methods in surgical and trauma operations has always been quite high. The purpose of the study is to study the effectiveness of regional methods in surgical operations on the lower floor of the abdominal cavity and trauma and vascular operations on the lower extremities. Materials and methods of the study. These studies are based on the results of the work of the Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Department of the Andijan Scientific Center for Emergency Medicine and Medical Care of the Andijan Federal District. The study used data on surgical treatment using modern local anesthetics Bupivacaine and Ropivicaine in 198 adult patients in 2023-2024, operated on on a planned and emergency basis for surgical, traumatological and vascular diseases. The average age of patients was 40.5 ± 14.0 years, the average weight of patients was 72.9 ± 10.7 kg, the average height of patients was 169.2 ± 7.4 cm. Results: Bupivacaine-based anesthesia has proven to be a method with the least impact on hemodynamics. With the correct calculation of the anesthetic dose, hemodynamic shifts were minimal. There was more than enough time to perform these surgical interventions under spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine at a dose of 15 mg. Complications of spinal anesthesia included headaches in 4 patients and penetration of the nerve roots in 2 patients. The positive aspect of epidural anesthesia was the possibility of prolonged anesthesia and the possibility of effective pain relief in the postoperative period. Complications of epidural anesthesia included partial block and mosaic anesthesia in 3 cases in group 1. Conclusion: Epidural anesthesia is preferable when it is necessary to prolong the time of anesthesia and postoperative pain relief.
| Mualliflar | Mamatov , Bakhtiyor, Mamatova , Malika, Khuzhamberdieva , Madina, Ismailov , Oybek, Маматов , Бахтиер, Маматова , Малика, Хужамбердиева , Мадина, Исмаилов , Ойбек, Mamatov , Baxtiyor, Mamatova , Malika, Xuzamberdieva , Madina, Ismoilov , Oybek |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Халқаро илмий педиатрия журнали |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-12-13 |
| Jild | 3 |
| Son | 9 |
| Betlar | 749-753 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.56121/2181-2926-2024-3-9-749-753 |
DOI: 10.56121/2181-2926-2024-3-9-749-753 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
регионарной анестезия, симпато-адреналовой система, гипоталамогипофизарно-адренокортикальной система, бупивакаин, ропивикаин, regional anesthesia, sympathoadrenal system, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system, bupivacaine, ropivicaine, mintaqaviy behushlik, simpatoadrenal tizim, gipotalamo-gipofiz-adrenokortikal tizim, bupivakain, ropivikain
Recently, some data has emerged regarding the use of ultrasonographic techniques in diagnosing anorectal malformations (ARMs). However, there is a lack of comprehensive scientific research widely covering the results of…
The relevance of iron deficiency anemia is determined not only by its wide prevalence, but also in connection with the development of polysystemic disorders, dystrophy of internal organs, which is often associated with…
The study of early diagnosis of malignant lymphomas in children of primary school age is a relevant and rapidly developing area of medicine. In recent years, scientific progress has led to the development of new…
Complex pathophysiological changes in the maternal-placental, fetal-infant system are reflected in a number of diseases of the perinatal period, in particular, this concerns hemolytic disease of the newborn. This review…
Preserving and promoting the health of adolescent children is one of the pressing health problems. The solution to this problem is of high social significance and is one of the most important tasks of the state, because…
This review article is devoted to the most important section of neonatal pulmonology, non-infectious (pneumopathy) lung pathology. Improving the organization of medical and preventive care for newborns and reducing…
To study the state of physical and mental development of children of the first year of life, born with very low and extremely low body weight. The study included 75 children with a birth weight from 560 to 1500 g. The…
This article provides a comprehensive review of the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of dental developmental disorders, which present significant challenges in modern dentistry. It examines the mechanisms…
Metabolomics is an advanced scientific field involving the comprehensive analysis of metabolites in biological samples, providing valuable insights into biochemical processes, disease mechanisms, and treatment outcomes…
The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in adults underscores the critical need for timely diagnosis of cardiovascular risk factors. Abdominal obesity during childhood and adolescence has been identified as…