This article analyzes, on the basis of historical sources and archival materials, the economic policy implemented by the Russian Empire in Termez and the Surkhan Oasis during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The study focuses on the expansion of the Empire’s cotton raw material base, the development of irrigation systems, the reclamation of the Sherabad Valley, the construction of the Zang Canal, the implementation of new irrigation projects, and their impact on the economic development of Termez and its surrounding territories. Particular attention is also paid to the activities of Ananyev and other Russian specialists, the operation of the Pattakesar Customs Office, the cotton trade, the development of transport and communications infrastructure, and the interrelationship among these factors and the region’s military-economic significance. The findings demonstrate that the economic policy of the Russian Empire was aimed not only at transforming agrarian relations, irrigation systems, and trade networks but also at strengthening the economic foundations of colonial administration in the region. The conclusions contribute to a deeper understanding of the economic development of Termez during the colonial period and the geo-economic strategy of the Russian Empire in Central Asia.
| Mualliflar | Khidirov, Mukhiddin, Хидиров, Мухиддин, Xidirov, Muhiddin |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-06-05 |
| Jild | 7 |
| Son | 3 |
| Betlar | 460-470 |
| Til | O‘zbek |
| DOI | 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3-pp460-470 |
DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3-pp460-470 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
Rossiya imperiyasining iqtisodiy siyosati, Termiz, Surxon vohasi, mustamlakachilik iqtisodiyoti, geoiqtisodiyot, irrigatsiya siyosati, paxta xomashyo bazasi, Sherobod irrigatsiya loyihasi, Pattakesar bojxonasi, savdo infratuzilmasi, transport tizimi, agrar modernizatsiya, Buxoro amirligi, Markaziy Osiyo, imperiya strategiyasi, Российская империя, Термез, Сурхандарьинский оазис, колониальная экономика, геоэкономика, ирригационная политика, хлопковая сырьевая база, Шерабадский ирригационный проект, Паттакесарская таможня, торговая инфраструктура, транспортная система, аграрная модернизация, Бухарский эмират, Центральная Азия, имперская стратегия, Russian Empire, Termez, Surkhan Oasis, colonial economy, geoeconomics, irrigation policy, cotton raw material base, Sherabad irrigation project, Pattakesar Customs Office, trade infrastructure, transport system, agrarian modernization, Emirate of Bukhara, Central Asia, imperial strategy
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