The state's positive and negative obligations in ensuring the right to life

Bobojonov, Javokhir, Бобожонов, Жавохир, Bobojonov, Javoxir

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article analyzes the state’s positive and negative obligations in ensuring the right to life from a constitutional law perspective. The essence of the right to life as a natural and inalienable right is examined, emphasizing that it is not limited to mere biological existence but is closely connected with human dignity and the concept of a life worthy of human beings. The study explores doctrinal debates surrounding the “narrow” and “broad” interpretations of the right to life and demonstrates that treating these approaches as mutually exclusive is both scientifically and practically ineffective. The author proposes a three-layered model of the right to life, comprising the prohibition of unlawful deprivation of life, the state’s active duty to protect life, and social conditions that, while not constituting the core of the right, may be necessary for its effective realization in certain cases. Based on an analysis of international legal instruments and leading scholarly views, the article concludes that the right to life is a complex right that requires the state not only to refrain from interference but also to take active and effective measures to protect human life in practice.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarBobojonov, Javokhir, Бобожонов, Жавохир, Bobojonov, Javoxir
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
Nashr sanasi2026-02-25
Jild7
Son2/S
Betlar160-166
TilO‘zbek
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss2/s-pp160-166

Kalit so‘zlar

yashash huquqi, inson huquqlari, davlatning ijobiy va salbiy majburiyatlari, konstitutsiyaviy huquq, inson qadr-qimmati, hayotni muhofaza qilish, tabiiy huquqlar, xalqaro huquqiy standartlar, munosib hayot, право на жизнь, права человека, позитивные и негативные обязанности государства, конституционное право, достоинство человека, охрана жизни, естественные права, международные правовые стандарты, достойная жизнь, right to life, human rights, positive and negative obligations of the state, constitutional law, human dignity, protection of life, natural rights, international legal standards, decent life

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