Obligation to prove and evidence in labor disputes: electronic evidence, witnesses, and local documents

Kuchkarov, Khamidullo, Кучкаров, Хамидулло, Қучқаров, Хамидулло

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

The article examines the allocation of the burden of proof in labour disputes and procedural problems with particular types of evidence: employment records, electronic and digital evidence, and witness testimony. Based on Chapter 8 of the Civil Procedure Code of Uzbekistan (Articles 71–104, including Articles 89¹–89⁴ on digital evidence), Article 174 of the Labour Code, Supreme Court Plenum Resolution No. 26 of 20 November 2023 and the rules on the Unified National Labour System and electronic employment records, it analyses the facts to be proved, the parties’ evidential duties, disclosure of documents, the reliability and admissibility of electronic evidence, and the dependence of employee-witnesses on the employer. Drawing on EU and Russian experience, it proposes a shifted burden in discrimination cases, an adverse presumption where the employer withholds documents, protection of witnesses against retaliation and simpler verification of electronic evidence.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarKuchkarov, Khamidullo, Кучкаров, Хамидулло, Қучқаров, Хамидулло
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
NashriyotIn Science МЧЖ
ISSN2181-1415
Nashr sanasi2026-03-25
Jild7
Son3/S
Betlar450-462
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaIqtisodiyot
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3/s-pp450-462
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-10-30

DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3/s-pp450-462 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

исботлаш мажбурияти, исботлаш предмети, далиллар, рақамли далиллар, электрон меҳнат дафтарчаси, Ягона миллий меҳнат тизими, гувоҳлар, меҳнат низоси, ишга тиклаш, камситиш, бремя доказывания, доказательства, цифровые доказательства, электронная трудовая книжка, свидетели, трудовой спор, дискриминация, burden of proof, evidence, digital evidence, electronic employment record, witnesses, labour dispute, discrimination

Ilmiy soha

Iqtisodiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APAKuchkarov, Khamidullo, Кучкаров, Хамидулло, & Қучқаров, Хамидулло (2026). Obligation to prove and evidence in labor disputes: electronic evidence, witnesses, and local documents. Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(3/S), 450-462. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3/s-pp450-462
GOST (OAK)Kuchkarov, Khamidullo, Кучкаров, Хамидулло, Қучқаров, Хамидулло Obligation to prove and evidence in labor disputes: electronic evidence, witnesses, and local documents // Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations. – 2026. – T. 7, № 3/S. – P. 450-462. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3/s-pp450-462.
MLAKuchkarov, Khamidullo, Кучкаров, Хамидулло, and Қучқаров, Хамидулло. “Obligation to prove and evidence in labor disputes: electronic evidence, witnesses, and local documents.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(3/S), 450-462, 2026. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3/s-pp450-462
ChicagoKuchkarov, Khamidullo, Кучкаров, Хамидулло, and Қучқаров, Хамидулло. “Obligation to prove and evidence in labor disputes: electronic evidence, witnesses, and local documents.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(3/S), 450-462 (2026). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3/s-pp450-462
HarvardKuchkarov, Khamidullo, Кучкаров, Хамидулло, and Қучқаров, Хамидулло (2026) ‘Obligation to prove and evidence in labor disputes: electronic evidence, witnesses, and local documents’, Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(3/S), 450-462. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3/s-pp450-462
BibTeX
@article{kuchkarovkhamidullo2026,
  title = {Obligation to prove and evidence in labor disputes: electronic evidence, witnesses, and local documents},
  author = {Kuchkarov, Khamidullo and Кучкаров, Хамидулло and Қучқаров, Хамидулло},
  journal = {Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3/S},
  pages = {450-462},
  doi = {10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3/s-pp450-462},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss3/s-pp450-462}
}

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