The Object, Subject, and Boundaries of Criminality in Commercial Bribery: The Criterion of Impartial Exercise of Authority

Murodov, Bakhtiyorjon, Khomidov, Vokhidjon, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, Хомидов, Вохиджон, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, Xомидов, Воxиджон

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

Based on an analysis of Uzbek legislation on commercial bribery, international standards, and 2023 sentencing data, we argue that the direct object of commercial bribery should be linked not to an organization’s reputation but to the social relations ensuring that managerial powers are exercised loyally and in accordance with the lawful interests of the principal and third parties. On this basis, we distinguish between an owner acting within their own business, lawful commercial incentives, gifts of negligible value, and commercial bribery. We demonstrate that persons acting on behalf of individual entrepreneurs and notaries in private practice remain outside the scope of existing provisions. We propose a functional criterion for identifying persons entrusted with state functions, based on four cumulative features, a minimum age of criminal responsibility of eighteen for bribe recipients, and safeguards for recognizing non-pecuniary advantages as the subject of bribery.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarMurodov, Bakhtiyorjon, Khomidov, Vokhidjon, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, Хомидов, Вохиджон, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, Xомидов, Воxиджон
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
NashriyotIn Science МЧЖ
ISSN2181-1415
Nashr sanasi2026-10-05
Jild7
Son5
Betlar423-436
TilIngliz
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp398-411
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-10-22

DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp398-411 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

коммерческий подкуп, непосредственный объект, обязанность добросовестного поведения, специальный субъект, индивидуальный предприниматель, частный нотариус, публичная функция, малозначительное деяние, commercial bribery, direct object, duty of loyalty, special subject, individual entrepreneur, private notary, public function, insignificant act, тижорат пораси, бевосита объект, ғаразсиз ҳаракат мажбурияти, махсус субъект, якка тартибдаги тадбиркор, хусусий нотариус, оммавий вазифа, кам аҳамиятли қилмиш

Iqtibos keltirish

APAMurodov, Bakhtiyorjon, Khomidov, Vokhidjon, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, Хомидов, Вохиджон, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, & Xомидов, Воxиджон (2026). The Object, Subject, and Boundaries of Criminality in Commercial Bribery: The Criterion of Impartial Exercise of Authority. Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(5), 423-436. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp398-411
GOST (OAK)Murodov, Bakhtiyorjon va b. The Object, Subject, and Boundaries of Criminality in Commercial Bribery: The Criterion of Impartial Exercise of Authority // Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations. – 2026. – T. 7, № 5. – P. 423-436. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp398-411.
MLAMurodov, Bakhtiyorjon, Khomidov, Vokhidjon, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, Хомидов, Вохиджон, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, and Xомидов, Воxиджон. “The Object, Subject, and Boundaries of Criminality in Commercial Bribery: The Criterion of Impartial Exercise of Authority.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(5), 423-436, 2026. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp398-411
ChicagoMurodov, Bakhtiyorjon, Khomidov, Vokhidjon, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, Хомидов, Вохиджон, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, and Xомидов, Воxиджон. “The Object, Subject, and Boundaries of Criminality in Commercial Bribery: The Criterion of Impartial Exercise of Authority.” Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(5), 423-436 (2026). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp398-411
HarvardMurodov, Bakhtiyorjon, Khomidov, Vokhidjon, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, Хомидов, Вохиджон, Муродов, Бахтиёржон, and Xомидов, Воxиджон (2026) ‘The Object, Subject, and Boundaries of Criminality in Commercial Bribery: The Criterion of Impartial Exercise of Authority’, Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations, 7(5), 423-436. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp398-411
BibTeX
@article{murodovbakhtiyorjon2026,
  title = {The Object, Subject, and Boundaries of Criminality in Commercial Bribery: The Criterion of Impartial Exercise of Authority},
  author = {Murodov, Bakhtiyorjon and Khomidov, Vokhidjon and Муродов, Бахтиёржон and Хомидов, Вохиджон and Муродов, Бахтиёржон and Xомидов, Воxиджон},
  journal = {Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {423-436},
  doi = {10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp398-411},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol7-iss5-pp398-411}
}

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