Relevance. Currently, the problem of PM 2.5 air pollution is particularly acute in the capital of our Republic. Considering one of the highest levels of pollution in the world, the question arises about its impact on the population’s body, including the state of the organ of vision. Purpose of the study. To assess the severity of dry eye syndrome (DES) development among the population of Tashkent city under conditions of increased PM 2.5 particle concentration in the atmosphere. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, it is planned to conduct a survey of residents living in a limited area of Tashkent city, where regular measurements of PM 2.5 air particle levels are conducted. A homogeneous sample of 60 individuals residing in the Syrdarya region, where PM 2.5 concentration measurements are also carried out, was selected as the comparison group. Results and conclusion. Measurement of PM 2.5 concentration levels in the capital’s atmosphere showed it to be 28.6 μg/m3. A similar measurement conducted by a mobile laboratory team as part of scientific research in the Syrdarya region revealed an average of 9.6 μg/m3. The results indicate a significant difference in PM 2.5 concentration between Tashkent city and the Syrdarya region. Data analysis showed that patients from Tashkent city exhibit more pronounced symptoms and disruptions in tear film parameters compared to residents of the Syrdarya region. These findings suggest a potential influence of high concentrations of PM 2.5 fine particles in the atmosphere on the development of dry eye syndrome and the severity of ocular surface damage. The obtained results confirm the significance of high PM 2.5 particle concentration in the atmosphere in the development of dry eye syndrome, their impact on the parameters of the functional tear unit, and the severity of ocular surface damage.
| Mualliflar | Э. Н. Билалов, О.И. Орипов, Э. Н. Билалов, Хайдаров Б. Х. |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-06-19 |
| Jild | 8 |
| Son | 2 |
| Betlar | 41-44 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.007 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.007 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
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