Objective: To study the structure and frequency of risk factors (RFs) for ischemic stroke (IS) in a patient cohort. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 120 medical records of patients with confirmed IS. Demographic data, medical history, and results of laboratory/instrumental examinations were evaluated. Statistical processing included descriptive methods, correlation analysis (χ², Student’s t-test). Results: 18 risk factors were identified. The most common: arterial hypertension (AH) – 92.5%, dyslipidemia (DLP) – 78.3%, atrial fibrillation (AF) – 35.8%, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) – 30.8%, smoking – 28.3%. ≥3 RFs were detected in 95% of patients. The combination of AH+DLP+AF was associated with the cardioembolic subtype of IS (p<0.01). Conclusion: IS develops against a background of multifactorial pathology. Identification and correction of modifiable RFs (AH, DLP, DM2, smoking) are key to stroke prevention.
| Mualliflar | Адамбаев Зуфар Ибрагимович, Каримов Бахромжон Бахтиер углы |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-05-15 |
| Jild | 7 |
| Son | 3 |
| Til | Rus |
факторы риска, ишемический инсульт, профилактика инсульта, risk factors, ischemic stroke, stroke prevention, xavf omillari, iskemik insult, insultning oldini olish
The article presents a developed stratification of surgical and rehabilitation treatment for post-traumatic myelopathies based on a retrospective analysis of 170 patients. The study confirmed the high relevance of the…
Cerebral microangiopathy (CSVD) represents a heterogeneous group of diseases united by damage to the small vessels of the brain but having fundamentally different mechanisms of development. This work presents a…
Relevance: Pathology of the spine and spinal cord with pelvic organ dysfunction (POD) is a leading cause of disability, requiring optimization of rehabilitation strategies. Objective: To analyze the structure of…
The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) has a significant impact not only on the somatic condition but also on the neuropsychiatric status of patients. The study of cognitive and psychoemotional disorders in young…
Objective - The aim of this study was to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation in patients after surgical treatment of herniated intervertebral discs of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine through the early…
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe genetically determined disease in which nervous system involvement extends far beyond neuromuscular pathology. The deficit of dystrophin protein in brain structures creates the…
The autonomic nervous system (VNS) plays a key role in regulating the vital functions of the organism, including cardiovascular activity, respiration, digestion, and thermoregulation. Disorders of the functional state…
The relevance of the problem of treating ischemic stroke (IS) remains due to the high mortality and disability of the population. Despite the success of reperfusion therapy, the search for effective methods of…
Vascular cognitive impairments represent one of the most pressing problems in modern neurology, ranking second among dementia causes after Alzheimer's disease. Chronic cerebral ischemia, developing due to progressive…
The article presents an analysis of the neurological status of 80 full-term children with low birth weight (low-weight children) in comparison with a control group. The relationship between etiological factors (chronic…