Relevance: Pathology of the spine and spinal cord with pelvic organ dysfunction (POD) is a leading cause of disability, requiring optimization of rehabilitation strategies. Objective: To analyze the structure of patients with vertebrogenic myelopathy and POD to identify risk factors and improve management tactics. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 250 patients (males – 68%, mean age 38.6±12.4 years) with myelopathy and POD. Neurological status (ASIA), urodynamic studies, MRI/CT were used. Statistical processing – IBM SPSS 26.0. Results: Post-traumatic myelopathies dominated (68%), spinal canal stenosis was detected in 92%, metal constructs – in 78%. Urinary retention (62%) correlated with cervical level lesions (C5–C7), mixed-type POD (25%) – with thoracic (Th7–Th12). Motor disorders reached 95% (severe degree – 70%). Risk factors: age >50 years, stenosis >70%, urinary retention. Conclusion: Key directions – early surgical decompression for stenosis >50%, urodynamic monitoring, and multidisciplinary rehabilitation to reduce disability.
| Mualliflar | Маматханова Чарос Баходировна |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-05-15 |
| Jild | 7 |
| Son | 3 |
| Til | Rus |
вертеброгенная миелопатия; нарушение функции тазовых органов; посттравматические осложнения; дегенеративные заболевания позвоночника; стеноз позвоночного канала; металлоконструкции; реабилитация инвалидов; уродинамические нарушения; двигательные расстройства; факторы риска, vertebrogenic myelopathy; pelvic organ dysfunction; post-traumatic complications; degenerative spinal diseases; spinal canal stenosis; metal constructs; rehabilitation of disabled persons; urodynamic disorders; motor disorders; risk factors, вертеброген миелопатия; тазо аъзолар функцияси бузилиши; посттравматик асоратлар; умуртқа дегенератив касалликлари; умуртқа канали стенози; металл конструкциялар; инвалидларни реабилитацияси; уродинамик buzilishlar; ҳаракат buzilishlари; хавф омиллари
Objective - The aim of this study was to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation in patients after surgical treatment of herniated intervertebral discs of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine through the early…
The article presents a developed stratification of surgical and rehabilitation treatment for post-traumatic myelopathies based on a retrospective analysis of 170 patients. The study confirmed the high relevance of the…
The autonomic nervous system (VNS) plays a key role in regulating the vital functions of the organism, including cardiovascular activity, respiration, digestion, and thermoregulation. Disorders of the functional state…
Objective: To study the structure and frequency of risk factors (RFs) for ischemic stroke (IS) in a patient cohort. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 120 medical records of patients with confirmed IS…
Vascular cognitive impairments represent one of the most pressing problems in modern neurology, ranking second among dementia causes after Alzheimer's disease. Chronic cerebral ischemia, developing due to progressive…
Cerebral microangiopathy (CSVD) represents a heterogeneous group of diseases united by damage to the small vessels of the brain but having fundamentally different mechanisms of development. This work presents a…
The long stay of prisoners in penal institutions (PI) in conditions of severe restrictions and sometimes tense interpersonal relationships leads to a decrease in the body's compensatory mechanisms and a violation of the…
The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) has a significant impact not only on the somatic condition but also on the neuropsychiatric status of patients. The study of cognitive and psychoemotional disorders in young…
This study focused on assessing the psychoemotional state and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and evaluating the effectiveness of a comprehensive psychotherapeutic approach. Anxiety and depressive…
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe genetically determined disease in which nervous system involvement extends far beyond neuromuscular pathology. The deficit of dystrophin protein in brain structures creates the…