Many people know that the special science of organology deals with the issues of the origin, functioning and interaction of musical instruments. Among its well-established rules, it is believed that the instrument is the most important support of the musician. In a sense, it is a partner and companion of the performer in his creative aspirations, a reliable basis for improvisation, a source of inspiration and fantasy. Especially great is the importance of musical instruments in the context of the unwritten tradition. Here, in addition to everything, musical instruments act as a kind of fixators for the established norms of oral traditions. It is no accident that the notation system in the classical music of the East was formed as a tablature for the instrument dominating in its era, for example, the tablature for oud of the 13th-15th centuries, the Khorezm tanbur tablature of the 19th century. The instrument was used to explain the modal and rhythmic systems, the principles of the structure of vocal and instrumental melodies. It is not for nothing that they say that the Bukhara tanbur is the key to the maqomat system, the tar is the personification of the Azerbaijani-Iranian mugams and dastgahs, the Kashgar tanbur (a different scale and principles of execution than the Bukharian one) is the leading instrument of the Uyghur muqams. The forms and designs of the instruments are the result of the age-old searches of musicians to perfect their timbre-acoustic capabilities, the adaptation of the instruments of their profession to themselves. And the scales established on them are also the result of natural selection of more than one generation of musicians-performers and listeners, in a word, the material embodiment of stages in the history of musical culture.
| Mualliflar | Ashurov , Bahtiyor, Ашуров, Бахтиёр, Ашуров , Бахтиёр |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations |
| Nashr sanasi | 2020-11-18 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 1/s |
| Betlar | 690-697 |
| Til | Rus |
| DOI | 10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss1/s-pp690-697 |
DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss1/s-pp690-697 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
Instrument, Music, Tradition, Dance, Инструмент, Музыка, Традиция, Танец, Чолғу, Мусиқа, Анъана, Рақс
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