Pardon and justice – heritage from generation to generation

Khujamberdiyev, Farrukh, Хужамбердиев, Фаррух, Хужамбердиев, Фаррух

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2020-yil

Annotatsiya

This article reveals the essence of the policy of applying pardon during the reign of Amir Timur from a humane point of view in relation to persons who committed an act against him, as well as the use of the institution of pardon in the criminal policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as a bright institution of humanity. SUMMARY This article is devoted to the definition of the functions and importance of the application of the institution of pardon in persons who have committed crimes and sincerely repented of their deeds and firmly stood the path of correction. Special attention in the study to a deep study of the historical origin and humane conditions of the application of the institution of pardon since the time of Amir Timur. A pardon in social and legal terms reflects the endless complexity of social life, the practical impossibility of fully fulfilling all the prohibitions under pain of criminal punishment. Pardons and amnesty reflect the existing gap between the declared legal ideals and the practice of their observance. They are probably rooted in the depths of human consciousness, along with the moral and ethical concepts of repentance and forgiveness, forgiveness and mercy, which are of great importance in religious ethnic systems. It should be emphasized that this article contains the history of the existence of pardon in Ancient Rome, as well as the existence of amnesty, the direct relationship and difference between pardon and amnesty. This article reveals examples of the adoption of the institution of pardon by Amir Timur himself in relation to persons who have committed acts against him. The author deeply analyzed the cases applied by the institution of pardon during the reign of Amir Timur, based on the "Code of Amir Timur". It is worth noting that the article directly reveals the history of the origin of this work and thanks to whom and how we got the copies of this precious work written by Amir Timur himself. This article also reveals the principles of government of Amir Timur not only by strictness, but also by justice and mercy. The reforms carried out by Amir Timur in the judicial and legal sphere of the state also deserve special attention. The introduction of the position of judge or kaziy for the army, directly, contributed to the further development of the military court in judicial practice. The article widely uses the use of the institution of pardon in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as one of the most important areas of criminal policy. Serious work has been done to determine the importance and role of applying the institution of pardon not only in criminal policy, but also in modern society and the state.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarKhujamberdiyev, Farrukh, Хужамбердиев, Фаррух, Хужамбердиев, Фаррух
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
Nashr sanasi2020-11-18
Jild1
Son1/s
Betlar532-540
TilRus
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss1/s-pp532-540

Kalit so‘zlar

Помилование, Амнистия, Уголовная политика, Интерцессия, Pardon, Amnesty, Criminal policy, Intercession, Афв этиш, Амнистия, Жиноятга оид сиёсати, Шафоат

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