Objective: to improve methods of early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of caries of permanent teeth in mentally retarded children attending special schools. Methods: During the study, general clinical, laboratory, biochemical, functional, instrumental and statistical methods were used. The object of the study was 220 pupils attending special boarding schools No. 62 and 63 of Samarkand city and Akdarya district, respectively, from 2018 to 2021. Results: The prevalence of dental caries in mentally retarded children studying in specialized schools depends on their level of socialization, nutrition and the presence of Down syndrome. The risk group includes socialized children without Down syndrome: the caries intensity index was 3.8 4.9; 5.8, and the prevalence is 42.0, 76.0 and 85.0% in children 8, 10 and 12 years old, respectively. The prevalence of caries in children with Down syndrome was lower - 33.0, 64.0 and 72.0% in children 8, 10 and 12 years old, respectively. Conclusions: According to the results of applying a special preventive algorithm, the number of cariogenic microorganisms on the teeth slightly decreased from the initial values. Thus, the most optimal treatment regimen with a high therapeutic effect in mentally retarded patients has been identified, which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of treatment and reduce its time.
| Mualliflar | INDIAMINOVA Gavkhar Nuriddinovna |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-11-05 |
| Jild | 9 |
| Son | 4 |
| Til | Rus |
умственная отсталость, кариес зубов, заболевания пародонта, эпидемиологическое исследование, интенсивность кариеса, индекс распространенности кариеса, dental caries, periodontal disease, epidemiological study, caries intensity, mental retardation, ақлий заиф болалар, тиш кариеси, пародонт касалликлари, эпидемиологик кўрсаткичлар, кариес тарқалиш индекси, кариес интенсивлиги индекси
The authors studied, on the basis of up-to-date conception on role of T-suppressors in development of specific hyposensibilization, the possibility of increasing of its efficiency by means of stimulation of lympocyte…
The existingmethods of surgicalinterventioninHirschsprung's disease arecertainlypathogenetic in nature,but the choice of surgicaltactics,methodsandmethods of treatment in youngchildrenremainscontroversial.Theresults of…
Today, despite the high level of diagnosis, exudative otitis media (EOM) remains a common disease. The authors of this article compared and evaluated the effectiveness of adenotomy in patients with adenoid vegetations…
В данной научной статье приведены данные результатов исследования 315 детей с врожденной расщелиной верхней губы и неба, а также проанализированы взаимосвязь челюстно-лицевой аномалии, в частности, врожденной расщелиной…
In 2021-2023, in the city hospital of Samarkand, we examined 55 patients with pain syndrome with dorsopathy of compressive ischemic origin, of which 31 (56.4%) were women and 24 were men (43.6%), studied standardized…
We selected 35 patients of group 3 with dorsopathies of rheumatic origin: 10 (28.5) - men, 25 (71.5%) - women The distribution of patients in age groups was as follows: under 19 years - 3 people; 19-29 – 7 people; 30-39…
Modic changes are pathological changes in the vertebrae and its end plates in the form of bone marrow edema, fatty degeneration or osteosclerosis, detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The main clinical picture…
According to a conceptual definition in 2021, epilepsy is a persistent predisposition to cause seizures of epileptic seizures and is characterized by a brain disorder characterized by the neurobiological, cognitive…
In this article, the authors studied the etiological factors of epilepsy, and also examined the course of epilepsy depending on the geographic and climatic place of residence. The patients were divided into…
In this article, the authors studied neuroimaging disorders in idiopathic and symptomatic epilepsy in residents of mountainous and desert areas, taking into account the cerebrospinal fluid index.
Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali — barcha maqolalar