Synonymic, homonymic, and polysemous interference in the translation of terminological units of hydrotechnical construction from English into Uzbek and Russian

Babakulova, Luiza Ravshanovna

Lingvospektr · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article presents a comparative linguistic analysis of synonymic, homonymic, and polysemantic interference in translating English hydrotechnical terminology into Uzbek and Russian. The study applies the methodological scheme term – seme – context – translation variant – semantic shift – pragmatic outcome, drawing on a corpus based on GOST and ISO standards and terminological sources (Lotte, 1961; Wüster, 1979). The analysis revealed neutralization of functional distinctions within the synonymic series dam, levee, and weir, contextual ambiguity in the homonymic units head and bank, and semantic narrowing in the polysemantic terms channel and intake (Komissarov, 1990; Leychik, 2007). Translation strategies were systematized, including transliteration, calquing, direct equivalence, functional equivalence, and descriptive translation (Vinay & Darbelnet, 1995; Nida, 1964). Analysis of a 535-term corpus showed that 60 percent retain full equivalence, 30 percent partial equivalence, and 10 percent undergo semantic loss (Grinev-Grinevich, 2008). These findings have practical value for translation practice in hydraulic engineering and for compiling multilingual terminological dictionaries.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarBabakulova, Luiza Ravshanovna
JurnalLingvospektr
NashriyotЎзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети, “Modern Scientific Research” MChJ
ISSN3060-4958
Nashr sanasi2026-07-31
Jild7
Son1
Betlar75-80
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFilologiya
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Hydrotechnical terminology, synonymic interference, homonymy, polysemy, translation strategies, semantic shift, functional equivalence

Ilmiy soha

Filologiya

Iqtibos keltirish

APABabakulova, Luiza Ravshanovna (2026). Synonymic, homonymic, and polysemous interference in the translation of terminological units of hydrotechnical construction from English into Uzbek and Russian. Lingvospektr, 7(1), 75-80. https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/1817
GOST (OAK)Babakulova, Luiza Ravshanovna Synonymic, homonymic, and polysemous interference in the translation of terminological units of hydrotechnical construction from English into Uzbek and Russian // Lingvospektr. – 2026. – T. 7, № 1. – P. 75-80.
MLABabakulova, Luiza Ravshanovna. “Synonymic, homonymic, and polysemous interference in the translation of terminological units of hydrotechnical construction from English into Uzbek and Russian.” Lingvospektr, 7(1), 75-80, 2026. https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/1817
ChicagoBabakulova, Luiza Ravshanovna. “Synonymic, homonymic, and polysemous interference in the translation of terminological units of hydrotechnical construction from English into Uzbek and Russian.” Lingvospektr, 7(1), 75-80 (2026). https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/1817
HarvardBabakulova, Luiza Ravshanovna (2026) ‘Synonymic, homonymic, and polysemous interference in the translation of terminological units of hydrotechnical construction from English into Uzbek and Russian’, Lingvospektr, 7(1), 75-80. https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/1817
BibTeX
@article{babakulovaluizaravshanovna2026,
  title = {Synonymic, homonymic, and polysemous interference in the translation of terminological units of hydrotechnical construction from English into Uzbek and Russian},
  author = {Babakulova, Luiza Ravshanovna},
  journal = {Lingvospektr},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {75-80},
  url = {https://lingvospektr.uz/index.php/lngsp/article/view/1817}
}

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