The usage of verb patterns in Arabic proverbs and sayings

Диникулов, Аброр

Lingvospektr · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

This article analyzes the use of Arabic verb patterns (verb “bāb”) in proverbs from linguistic-cultural and grammatical perspectives. Unlike other languages, Arabic verbs are divided into various patterns, and the influence of these patterns on meaning, stylistic function, and cultural content is demonstrated scientifically. A combination of descriptive, comparative, semantic, and synthesis methods is used to examine the form, meaning, and function of verbs found in proverbs. The views of European Arabists such as Thomas Erpenius and Wright are studied as historical sources and compared with modern proverb data. As a result, it is identified that forms of the I, II, III, IV, VI, V, VII, VIII, and X verb patterns are actively used in proverbs, while the patterns افعلّ and افعالّ are almost absent. Additionally, the capabilities of triliteral and quadriliteral verbs are differentiated. The passive voice is noted for creating cultural meanings that emphasize human weakness, submission to fate, and focus on results. The study reveals that verb patterns in Arabic are important not only grammatically but also semantically and culturally. It also highlights the importance of using verb patterns correctly.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarДиникулов, Аброр
JurnalLingvospektr
Nashr sanasi2025-11-05
Jild10
Son1
Betlar72-76
TilO‘zbek

Kalit so‘zlar

Пословица, поговорка, глагол, формы глагола (породы глагола), Томас Эрпениус, В. Райт, трёхкорневые глаголы, четырёхкорневые глаголы, действительный залог, страдательный залог, Maqol, matal, fe’l, fe’l boblari, Tomas Erpenius, V. Rayt, uch o‘zakli fe’llar, to‘rt o‘zakli fe’llar, ma’lum nisbat, majhul nisbat

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