Characteristics of ecological term formation in the English and Uzbek languages

Арифджанова, Нилуфар

Lingvospektr · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

This scientific article analyzes the formation characteristics of ecological terms in Uzbek and English languages. During the research, eco-terms were studied as lexical units expressing scientific concepts in the field of environment and ecology, and their lexical-semantic, morphological, and structural features were revealed. It was shown that in English, eco-terms are formed mainly through composition, affixation, abbreviation, and international terms, while in Uzbek, due to its agglutinative structure, terms are primarily formed through affixal formation, word combinations, and borrowings. Additionally, the adaptation of terms borrowed from Latin, Russian, English, and other languages into Uzbek was analyzed. The study highlighted that Uzbek terms are being enriched through national morphological means, while English follows a model based on international scientific style. The formation of new terms related to modern environmental conditions and their gradual incorporation into the lexical system occupies a special place in this work. As a result, the term-creation capabilities of the two languages were compared, and common and distinct aspects were identified. The article is valuable for linguists, translators, and specialists working with ecological texts.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarАрифджанова, Нилуфар
JurnalLingvospektr
Nashr sanasi2025-07-04
Jild6
Son1
Betlar157-165
TilO‘zbek

Kalit so‘zlar

Экотермин, экологическая терминология, узбекский язык, терминообразование, аффиксация, словосочетание, заимствованные термины, экологическая лексика, терминосистема, лингвистика, Ekotermin, ekologik terminologiya, termin yasash, affiksatsiya, so‘z birikmasi, o‘zlashma terminlar, ekologik leksika, atamalar tizimi, tilshunoslik, Eco-term, environmental terminology, term formation, affixation, phrase formation, borrowed terms, environmental vocabulary, terminological system, linguistics

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