ﻻﺷﻚ أن أوزﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎن وﺗﺎرﯾﺨﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﯾﻦ اﻻﺳﻼﻣﻲ ارﺗﺒﺎطﺎ وﺛﯿﻘﺎ ﻟﮭﻤﺎ ﻋﻈﯿﻢ اﻷﺛﺮﻓﻲ اﻧﺘﺸﺎراﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ وآداﺑﮭﺎ ، ﻣﻊ اﻷﺧﺬ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر أن اﻟﻘﯿﻢ واﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة واﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﮫ ﺑﺤﯿﺎة ھﺬا اﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﺟﻌﻠﺘﮫ ﻣﺴﺎھﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﺛﺮاء وارﺳﺎء اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻻﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺮ اﻟﻌﺼﻮر ، واﺿﻒ ﻟﮭﺬا ، اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء اﻟﻜﺒﺎراﻟﺬﯾﻦ ﻋﺎﺷﻮا ﻓﯿﮫ وﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻮه ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮاث ﻋﻈﯿﻢ وﺛﻤﯿﻦ وﻧﺎدر . إن اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ أﻛﺜﺮ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﺗﺤﺪﺛﺎ واﻧﺘﺸﺎرا ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ وﺗﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ وﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ دول اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻷﺧﺮى، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺪ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻟﺴﺖ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة اﻟﯿﻮم، ﻛﻤﺎ أﻧﮫ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﯾﻮم اﺣﺘﻔﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﺳﻨﻮﯾﺎ وﯾﻘﺎم ﯾﻮم 18 دﯾﺴﻤﺒﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎم وھﻮ اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﺬي ﺗﻢ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ داﺧﻞ اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة، وﺗﻌﺪ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ أﻏﺰر اﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﺣﯿﺚ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎدة ﻟﻐﻮﯾﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻷﺧﺮى. ﻛﺎن وﺻﻮل اﻹﺳﻼم إﻟﻰ آﺳﯿﺎ ﻣﻌﺒﺮا ﻟﺴﻔﺮ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ، ﻣﻜﺮﺳﺎ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ظﻼل وﺟﻮدھﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ دﺧﻮﻟﮫ، ﺳﻮاء اﻋﺘﺒﺎرا ﻟﻤﺎ ﯾﺠﻤﻌﮭﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻵﺳﯿﻮﯾﺔ ﻛﺎﻷوزﺑﻜﯿﺔ، أو ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻢ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﺘﺠﺎري اﻟﻤﻌﺮوف ) طﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﺤﺮﯾﺮ( ، وﺷﻜﻞ دﺧﻮل اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻹﺳﻼم ﻣﺼﺪر ﺗﺤﻮل ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ وﻟﻐﻮي ﺣﻘﯿﻘﻲ داﺧﻞ ﻣﺸﮭﺪ ﻟﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎت واﻟﻠﮭﺠﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ارﺗﺒﻄﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺎطﻖ، وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻣﺎرﺳﺘﮫ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻷﺳﯿﻮﯾﺔ، ﺛﻢ ﺑﺘﻮظﯿﻒ اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻐﺎت آﺳﯿﻮﯾﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻷوزﺑﻜﯿﺔ . وﺑﺬﻟﻚ، أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﺧﻼل ﻓﺘﺮات ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ، ﻟﻐﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺪاول ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺪﻧﺎﻟﻘﺎرة اﻷﺳﯿﻮﯾﺔ. وھﻮ اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﯾﻌﻜﺴﮫ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻛﻠﻐﺔ أوﻟﻰ أو ﻟﻐﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺪراﺳﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎھﺪ واﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎت اﻷوزﺑﻜﯿﺔ واﻵﺳﯿﻮﯾﺔ. وﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺪاول اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ واﻟﯿﻮﻣﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ، ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ أﯾﻀﺎ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻟﯿﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت، وھﻮ اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﺧﺎﺻﺔ اﻹﻣﺎم اﻟﺒﺨﺎري واﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬي اﻟﺰﻣﺨﺸﺮي ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺄﻟﯿﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ، ﯾﻌﻜﺴﮫ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻠﻲ إﺳﮭﺎم ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء اﻷوزﺑﻚ واﻟﺴﻜﺎﻛﻲ. وﻟﻢ ﯾﻨﺤﺼﺮ اﻹﻧﺘﺎج ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﺪﯾﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ، ﺑﻞ ﺷﻤﻞ أﯾﻀﺎ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻷدﺑﯿﺔ، ﺣﯿﺚ ﺷﻜﻠﺖ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ إﺣﺪى اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﻻ ﻟﻐﻮﯾﺎ ﻟﻸدب اﻷوزﺑﻜﻲ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮب. وھﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﮭﺪ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ اﻵﻻف ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﻄﻮطﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﮭﺎ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت أوزﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎن . ﻛﻤﺨﻄﻮطﺎت ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﺒﯿﺮوﻧﻲ ﺑﻄﺸﻘﻨﺪ ، وﻣﺨﻄﻮطﺎت ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻹﻣﺎم اﻟﺒﺨﺎري اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﺑﺴﻤﺮﻗﻨﺪ. ﺗﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ واﺟﮭﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻀﺎرة وﺗﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﺪى ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﺸﻌﻮب واﻷﻣﻢ، وﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻷﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ واﻹﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ أوج ﻋﻈﻤﺘﮭﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ھﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺴﯿﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ وﻧﺸﻄﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻹﺑﺪاع واﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ وإﻟﻰ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ، وﻛﺘﺒﺖ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم واﻟﻤﻌﺎرف ﺑﮭﺬه اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﯾﺪة واﻟﻐﻨﯿﺔ. اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺣﯿﺔ : اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ –اﻟﻤﻨﺎھﺞ –طﺮق اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺲ - ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ .
| Mualliflar | Али Эсмаэл Хашем |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Journal of Word Art – Сўз санъати халқаро журнали – Международный журнал искусства слова |
| Nashr sanasi | 2021-10-28 |
| Jild | 4 |
| Son | 2 |
| Til | Ingliz |
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