Comparative analysis of the Middle English verb "haven" and the Middle High German verb "haben"

Suyunova, Gulzoda, Суюнова, Гулзода, Suyunova, Gulzoda

Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика · 2024-yil

Annotatsiya

This article presents a comparative analysis of the evolution of the verbs haven in Middle English (1150–1500) and haben in Middle High German (1050–1350). The study examines their transformation from lexical verbs in Old English and Old High German into auxiliary verbs facilitating the construction of perfect tenses. Both verbs underwent significant morphological changes, particularly in their past tense forms, as they transitioned into weaker conjugation classes. Haven in Middle English retained remnants of strong conjugation patterns, while haben in Middle High German fully adopted weak conjugation, forming its past tense with the suffix -te. These verbs played pivotal roles in the development of analytical perfect tenses, combining with participles to indicate completed actions. Despite similarities in their auxiliary functions, their grammatical behaviors diverged, particularly in their use with intransitive and transitive verbs. This divergence reflects broader syntactic differences between Middle English and Middle High German. The analysis highlights that this shift from synthetic to analytical verb forms was a crucial development, shaping the tense structures of modern English and German. Additionally, the study underscores the broader implications of these transformations for the historical development of verb morphology and syntax in both languages.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarSuyunova, Gulzoda, Суюнова, Гулзода, Suyunova, Gulzoda
JurnalХорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика
NashriyotСамарқанд давлат чет тиллар институти
ISSN0000-0003, 4295-8199
Nashr sanasi2024-11-25
Jild2
Son5/S
Betlar30-37
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaFilologiya
DOI10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss5-pp30-37
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss5-pp30-37 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

среднеанглийский язык, средневерхненемецкий язык, эволюция глаголов, haven, haben, hatte, формы спряжения, слабые глаголы и сильные глаголы, Middle English, Middle High German, verb evolution, haven, haben, hatte, conjugation patterns, weak verbs and strong verbs, o‘rta ingliz tili, o‘rta yuqori nemis tili, fe’l rivojlanishi, haven, haben, hatte, konjugatsiya shakllari, kuchsiz va kuchli fe’llar

Ilmiy soha

Filologiya

Iqtibos keltirish

APASuyunova, Gulzoda, Суюнова, Гулзода, & Suyunova, Gulzoda (2024). Comparative analysis of the Middle English verb "haven" and the Middle High German verb "haben". Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 2(5/S), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss5-pp30-37
GOST (OAK)Suyunova, Gulzoda, Суюнова, Гулзода, Suyunova, Gulzoda Comparative analysis of the Middle English verb "haven" and the Middle High German verb "haben" // Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика. – 2024. – T. 2, № 5/S. – P. 30-37. – DOI: 10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss5-pp30-37.
MLASuyunova, Gulzoda, Суюнова, Гулзода, and Suyunova, Gulzoda. “Comparative analysis of the Middle English verb "haven" and the Middle High German verb "haben".” Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 2(5/S), 30-37, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss5-pp30-37
ChicagoSuyunova, Gulzoda, Суюнова, Гулзода, and Suyunova, Gulzoda. “Comparative analysis of the Middle English verb "haven" and the Middle High German verb "haben".” Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 2(5/S), 30-37 (2024). https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss5-pp30-37
HarvardSuyunova, Gulzoda, Суюнова, Гулзода, and Suyunova, Gulzoda (2024) ‘Comparative analysis of the Middle English verb "haven" and the Middle High German verb "haben"’, Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика, 2(5/S), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss5-pp30-37
BibTeX
@article{suyunovagulzoda2024,
  title = {Comparative analysis of the Middle English verb "haven" and the Middle High German verb "haben"},
  author = {Suyunova, Gulzoda and Суюнова, Гулзода and Suyunova, Gulzoda},
  journal = {Хорижий лингвистика ва лингводидактика},
  year = {2024},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5/S},
  pages = {30-37},
  doi = {10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss5-pp30-37},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss5-pp30-37}
}

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