Objective assessment of sensorineural hearing loss and evaluation of hearing aid efficacy in preschool and school-aged children

Karimov J.S., Nadjimutdinova N.Sh., Inoyatova F.I.

Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in pediatric patients severely impacts speech, cognitive, and social development. Late diagnosis, particularly in mild-to-moderate forms, restricts the window for optimal rehabilitation, making objective audiological assessments essential for early intervention. A comprehensive audiological study of 72 children (39 boys, 33 girls; aged 3–14 years) with SNHL was conducted in 2023–2024 at the Republican Specialized Scientific Practice Medical Center of Pediatrics. Diagnostics included pure-tone and play audiometry, tympanometry, and objective methods such as otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and auditory brainstem responses (ABR). Congenital SNHL was diagnosed in 53 children, and acquired SNHL in 19 patients. Grade III hearing loss predominated (54.4% of ears). School-aged (59.7%) and rural (57%) children represented the majority, highlighting delays in regional screening. Fifty-five patients (76.4%) were fitted with digital behind-the-ear hearing aids, while 17 children (23.6%) with profound loss and absent wave V on ABR were referred for cochlear implantation. Follow-up at 4–5 months showed significant improvements in auditory perception and speech recognition up to 4 meters. The success of speech-language rehabilitation depends strictly on early detection, precise digital aid adjustment, high-quality custom molds, and active parental and pedagogical involvement. Binaural fitting is recommended for asymmetric losses to enhance social integration.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarKarimov J.S., Nadjimutdinova N.Sh., Inoyatova F.I.
JurnalГуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали
NashriyotEMU University
ISSN2181-4007
Nashr sanasi2026-10-31
Son38
Betlar243-246
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTibbiyot
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-11-01

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Sensorineural hearing loss; pediatric audiology; hearing aid fitting; auditory brainstem response; cochlear implantation; speech development delay; early diagnosis.

Ilmiy soha

Tibbiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APAKarimov J.S., Nadjimutdinova N.Sh., Inoyatova F.I. (2026). OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS AND EVALUATION OF HEARING AID EFFICACY IN PRESCHOOL AND SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN. Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (38), 243-246. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/7116
GOST (OAK)Karimov J.S., Nadjimutdinova N.Sh., Inoyatova F.I. OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS AND EVALUATION OF HEARING AID EFFICACY IN PRESCHOOL AND SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN // Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали. – 2026. – № 38. – P. 243-246.
MLAKarimov J.S., Nadjimutdinova N.Sh., Inoyatova F.I. “OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS AND EVALUATION OF HEARING AID EFFICACY IN PRESCHOOL AND SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN.” Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (38), 243-246, 2026. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/7116
ChicagoKarimov J.S., Nadjimutdinova N.Sh., Inoyatova F.I. “OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS AND EVALUATION OF HEARING AID EFFICACY IN PRESCHOOL AND SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN.” Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (38), 243-246 (2026). https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/7116
HarvardKarimov J.S., Nadjimutdinova N.Sh., Inoyatova F.I (2026) ‘OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS AND EVALUATION OF HEARING AID EFFICACY IN PRESCHOOL AND SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN’, Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (38), 243-246. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/7116
BibTeX
@article{karimovjsnadjimutdinovanshinoyatovafi2026,
  title = {OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS AND EVALUATION OF HEARING AID EFFICACY IN PRESCHOOL AND SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN},
  author = {Karimov J.S., Nadjimutdinova N.Sh., Inoyatova F.I.},
  journal = {Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали},
  year = {2026},
  number = {38},
  pages = {243-246},
  url = {https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/7116}
}

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