Informal employment of the population in rural areas: essence, forms and factors

Kholmuminov , Shayzoq, Saidov , Nurali, Холмуминов , Шайзок, Саидов , Нурали, Xolmo‘minov , Shayzoq, Saidov , Nurali

Илғор иқтисодиёт ва педагогик технологиялар · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

The article provides a theoretical and statistical analysis of informal employment in rural areas. The aim is to reveal the essence of informal employment, distinguish it from formal employment, systematise the forms and factors characteristic of rural areas, and assess them using official labour balance data. The study relies on a literature review, a comparative-analytical method, a systems approach and statistical analysis of labour resources balance data. Informal employment is examined within four theoretical approaches, and its economic, institutional, socio-demographic and territorial factors are grouped. The analysis shows that the share of informal employment declined from 43.8 per cent in 2021 to 37.9 per cent in 2024, that its agrarian core still accounts for almost a third of the informal sector, and that regional differences exceed eightfold. The results serve as a theoretical and informational basis for economic-mathematical models aimed at reducing informal employment

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarKholmuminov , Shayzoq, Saidov , Nurali, Холмуминов , Шайзок, Саидов , Нурали, Xolmo‘minov , Shayzoq, Saidov , Nurali
JurnalИлғор иқтисодиёт ва педагогик технологиялар
NashriyotТошкент давлат иқтисодиёт университети ҳузуридаги «Ўзбекистон иқтисодиётини ривожлантиришнинг илмий асослари ва муаммолари» илмий-тадқиқот маркази
ISSN3060-4842
Nashr sanasi2026-10-27
Jild3
Son5
Betlar569-577
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaIqtisodiyot
DOI10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss5-pp569-577
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-10-28

DOI: 10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss5-pp569-577 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

informal employment, rural labour market, forms of employment, self-employment, labour resources balance, regional differences, неформальная занятость, сельский рынок труда, формы занятости, самозанятость, баланс трудовых ресурсов, региональные различия, norasmiy bandlik, qishloq mehnat bozori, band boʻlish shakllari, oʻz-oʻzini band qilish, mehnat resurslari balansi, hududiy tafovut

Ilmiy soha

Iqtisodiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APAKholmuminov , Shayzoq, Saidov , Nurali, Холмуминов , Шайзок, Саидов , Нурали, Xolmo‘minov , Shayzoq, & Saidov , Nurali (2026). INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN RURAL AREAS: ESSENCE, FORMS AND FACTORS. Илғор иқтисодиёт ва педагогик технологиялар, 3(5), 569-577. https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss5-pp569-577
GOST (OAK)Kholmuminov , Shayzoq va b. INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN RURAL AREAS: ESSENCE, FORMS AND FACTORS // Илғор иқтисодиёт ва педагогик технологиялар. – 2026. – T. 3, № 5. – P. 569-577. – DOI: 10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss5-pp569-577.
MLAKholmuminov , Shayzoq, Saidov , Nurali, Холмуминов , Шайзок, Саидов , Нурали, Xolmo‘minov , Shayzoq, and Saidov , Nurali. “INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN RURAL AREAS: ESSENCE, FORMS AND FACTORS.” Илғор иқтисодиёт ва педагогик технологиялар, 3(5), 569-577, 2026. https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss5-pp569-577
ChicagoKholmuminov , Shayzoq, Saidov , Nurali, Холмуминов , Шайзок, Саидов , Нурали, Xolmo‘minov , Shayzoq, and Saidov , Nurali. “INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN RURAL AREAS: ESSENCE, FORMS AND FACTORS.” Илғор иқтисодиёт ва педагогик технологиялар, 3(5), 569-577 (2026). https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss5-pp569-577
HarvardKholmuminov , Shayzoq, Saidov , Nurali, Холмуминов , Шайзок, Саидов , Нурали, Xolmo‘minov , Shayzoq, and Saidov , Nurali (2026) ‘INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN RURAL AREAS: ESSENCE, FORMS AND FACTORS’, Илғор иқтисодиёт ва педагогик технологиялар, 3(5), 569-577. https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss5-pp569-577
BibTeX
@article{kholmuminovshayzoq2026,
  title = {INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN RURAL AREAS: ESSENCE, FORMS AND FACTORS},
  author = {Kholmuminov , Shayzoq and Saidov , Nurali and Холмуминов , Шайзок and Саидов , Нурали and Xolmo‘minov , Shayzoq and Saidov , Nurali},
  journal = {Илғор иқтисодиёт ва педагогик технологиялар},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {569-577},
  doi = {10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss5-pp569-577},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss5-pp569-577}
}

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