KALKALASHNING LEKSIK TRANSFORMATSIYA SIFATIDAGI XUSUSIYATLARI

Yulduz Otaxonovna Masharipova

Komparativistika · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

This article provides an in-depth study of calque as a type of lexical transformation.Calque is one of the techniques used in translation, whereby a lexical unit from the source language -such as a word, expression, or phraseological unit -is rendered into the target language through literal or component-wise translation.As a result of this process, new lexical items are introduced into the target language, preserving the original structure while adapting to the grammatical and semantic rules of the target language.From a linguistic perspective, calques represent a specific form of lexical borrowing, shaped by linguistic creativity and cultural influence.In other words, calquing not only enriches the language with new expressive means but also serves as a reflection of intercultural interaction in linguistics.Indeed, every idiom or phraseological unit is not only a linguistic element but also a reflection of the worldview, thinking, and historical-cultural experience of the people who speak in that language.The study reveals that calque plays an important role, not only in the process of translation, but also in intercultural communication.In particular, in the translation versions of "O'tkan kunlar" from Uzbek into English, this method proves to be an effective tool for preserving the semantic and cultural depth of communication, as well as for conveying national images and concepts across languages.The article analyzes calque based on the examples taken from Uzbek and English.Through these examples, the practical application of calque, in the translation versions of Uzbek novel, is examined.It further demonstrates that calquing is a unique form of lexical borrowing and is the product of linguistic creativity and cultural interaction.As a result, the study highlights the importance of calquing both in translation practice and in facilitating intercultural communication.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarYulduz Otaxonovna Masharipova
JurnalKomparativistika
Nashr sanasi2025-11-28
Jild2
Son8
DOI10.64964/comp.2025.0171

DOI: 10.64964/comp.2025.0171 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF

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