Non-verbal communication plays a fundamental role in the expression of agreement and disagreement in English, shaping interaction beyond the spoken word.Drawing on theories of face (Goffman, 1967), preference organization (Pomerantz, 1984), politeness strategies (Brown, Levinson, 1987), and contextualization cues (Gumperz, 1982), this article investigates how multimodal signals contribute to alignment and opposition.The analysis highlights six main channels of non-verbal communication: gestures, facial expressions, gaze, posture, proxemics, and paralinguistic features.Findings suggest that agreement is typically realized through immediacy and convergence, including nodding, smiling, sustained gaze, forward posture, reduced distance, supportive intonation, and rhythmic synchrony.Disagreement, conversely, is characterized by delay, withdrawal, and divergence, such as gaze aversion, backward posture, crossed arms, softer or slower speech, and hesitancy markers.In cases of strong opposition, emphatic gestures, loudness, and falling intonation reinforce the stance.The integration of multiple channels reveals that meaning is negotiated not by words alone, but by the integration of multimodal cues.This underscores the need to view communication as an embodied practice where non-verbal behavior is indispensable for interactional success.The study contributes to pragmatics and conversation analysis by demonstrating how agreement and disagreement are managed through coordinated non-verbal resources, with implications for intercultural communication and language pedagogy.
| Mualliflar | Shoxista Sabirjon qizi Nusratullayeva |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Komparativistika |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-11-28 |
| Jild | 2 |
| Son | 8 |
| DOI | 10.64964/comp.2025.0170 |
DOI: 10.64964/comp.2025.0170 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF
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