Relevance. The pathogenesis of myopia development in school-age children mainly includes accommodation disorders associated with ciliary muscle dysfunction, including accommodation weakness, accommodation spasm. Studies show that functional treatment methods and Vision Theraphy can reliably increase the relative accommodation reserve in children in 96.5% of cases. Purpose of the study. to evaluate accommodation indices in the treatment of PINA using Vision Theraphy methods. Materials and methods.The study included 30 (60 eyes) patients aged 12-18 years with varying degrees of myopia and a diagnosis of PINA who applied to the DMC clinic. All examined patients were divided into 2 groups. During treatment of 15 patients (30 eyes) of the 1st group eye drops Phenylephrine 2.5% were prescribed 2 drops in each eye once in the evening for 10 days. 2nd group 15 patients (30 eyes) with methods of «Vision Theraphy» including reading text at a distance and near, Broca rope, exercises with flippers, microfogging and therapeutic devices - Vizotronik and Rucheek, 10 sessions per day, a total of 20 days of treatment were carried out. Results and conclusion. In patients of the 1st group after treatment the negative part of relative accommodation improved on average by 1.083 D. In the 2nd group it increased to 1.667 D. In the 2nd group the change was 4.83. Changes in monocular accommodative flexibility were 3.5 in group 1 and 5.83 in group 2. The results of the study show that when treating PINA using Vision Therapy training, a negative part of the relative volume of accommodation was observed by 42.4%, monocular accommodative adaptation by 50.0% and binocular accommodative adaptation by 46.7%.
| Mualliflar | Максудова З.Р., Маткаримов А.К., Шарафов Ш.В. |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-05-21 |
| Jild | 11 |
| Son | 5 |
| Betlar | 97-100 |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.022 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2024.11.5.022 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF
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