Relevance. Ordinary myopia can sometimes take forms that lead to serious vision loss. Such diseases include progressive myopia, a pathology in which vision is steadily decreasing, which in the end can lead to complete blindness. The purpose of the study. To study the features of ultrasound examinations in patients with progressive myopia to assess the effectiveness of xenoscleroplasty. Material and methods of research. Clinical observations and studies were performed on healthy eyes of 10 volunteers (10 eyes) and 42 patients with varying degrees of myopia development who were on inpatient and outpatient treatment (2020–2022), the key clinical significance regarding typical manifestations and risk factors for the onset and progression of myopia, as well as the mechanisms and effectiveness of interventions available to specialists designed to slow down its development. Results. The main sign of myopia is a deterioration in visual acuity when trying to make out objects located far away, and what is at a close distance is clearly visualized. Patients with such a diagnosis are characterized by a specific myopic squint, with which they try to compensate for the lack of vision. Conclusion. When stabilizing the progress of myopia after xenoplasty, positive dynamics of stabilization of myopic disease were noted. This picture of ultrasound studies contributed to the improvement of visual functions with correction. Andin cases with high myopia (above 12.0D), complicated by chorioretinal retinal dystrophy, after surgery on the background of stabilization, and in some cases a decrease in the anteroposterior axis of the eyeball. This indicates stabilization and improvement of microcirculation and metabolic conditions of the eyeball.
| Mualliflar | Р. О. Мухамадиев, У. Т. Сайдалиев |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2023-05-23 |
| Jild | 3 |
| Son | 3 |
| Betlar | 126-131 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2023.3.3.028 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2023.3.3.028 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF
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