Vascular diseases of the organs of vision are one of the main causes of loss of eye function. There is an inextricable link between ophthalmic pathology and vertebral artery disease, and the eyeball, with its complex nervous and vascular system, is the main target organ for vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Goals and objectives: early diagnosis of ophthalmic pathological symptoms in patients with circulatory failure in the vertebrobasilar basin. Materials and methods. During 2022, 30 patients (34 eyes) with insufficiency of the vertebrobasilar circulatory system were examine in the Specialized surgical department of the Central Hospital under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The mean age of the patients was 54.4±7.9 years. The patients were divide into 2 groups. In the main group I, 22 patients (20 eyes) with an acute pathological condition of the retinal vessels. In the main group II, 13 patients (12 eyes) with a chronic ischemic condition. Results and discussion. With kinetic computer perimetry in the first terms, the sensitivity threshold of the retina was 16.1 ± 2.6 decibels (db) in patients of the main group I, and by 10 days — 17.9 ± 2.3 dB. In patients of the main group II, this indicator was 18.6 ± 3.7 and 19.1 ± 2.8 dB, respectively, in the indicated periods of the examination. With the perception of differential light, the sum of the total field of view in the I main group in the first period was 411±51.3 degrees, and by 10 days it increased by 1.11 times (447±28.3). In the II main group, it was 443±48.1 and 477±35.9 degrees, respectively. By day 10 in the field of view, relative and absolute scotomas in the first group decreased from 65.5% to 28.4%, and in the second group the difference between these indicators was 16.3%. Conclusion and conclusions. The main reason why the indicators of retinal sensitivity, related to the II main group, practically did not change, is associated with irreversible apoptosis of ganglion cell axons. In static perimetry, the above results were proven, since in the chronic type, the dynamics changed in a positive direction in 31% of patients, and in the main group I, this result was achieved by 62.5%.
| Mualliflar | Н. Н. Хасанов, Р. А. Закирходжаев |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2023-02-22 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 1 |
| Betlar | 177-179 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2023.1.1.041 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2023.1.1.041 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi · PDF
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