Demographic aging of the population — an increase in the proportion of elderly and old people in the total population — considered two decades ago as a phenomenon exclusively related to developed countries, now covers almost the entire world [Cohen G.E, 2003; Kalache A., Gatti A., 2003]. In 1998, for the first time, a decrease in mortality was established in the older age groups (90–100‑year-olds) [Vaupel J. W. et al., 1998]. In economically developed countries, the number of centenarians doubles every 10 years. It is known that life expectancy by 50% depends on the lifestyle that the person himself forms [1]. A decent level of quality and lifestyle of centenarians is an urgent problem, the solution of which has not yet been implemented for many years. Health is the main value of life, it occupies the highest step in the hierarchy of human needs. Health is one of the most important components of human happiness and one of the leading conditions for successful social and economic development. That is why research on the quality and lifestyle of older people is so important. The human body, as a perfect mechanism, is designed for long-term viability and life expectancy, which is largely determined by how a person builds it for himself, shortens or prolongs it, how he takes care of his health, because health is the main basis of longevity and active creative life [2]. More than 70% of the elderly and centenarians have 4–5 chronic diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous, digestive, respiratory, endocrine and osteoarticular systems [12]. (Korkushko O. V., 2000; Lazebnik L. B., 2001; Proschaev K. I. 2011; Shabalin V. N., 1998). A number of general therapeutic diseases, such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular, oncological, brain diseases and diabetes mellitus, are the predominant risk factors for the development of ocular pathology and blindness in centenarians [11].
| Mualliflar | Х. М. Камилов, З. К. Хакимова, М.С. Касимова, Н. М. Норматова, Д. М. Бабаханова, Л. М. Максудова, Хамраева Г. Х. |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Передовая Офтальмология |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-06-19 |
| Jild | 8 |
| Son | 2 |
| Betlar | 79-84 |
| Til | ru |
| DOI | 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.015 |
DOI: 10.57231/j.ao.2024.8.2.015 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
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