Since time immemorial, the Turkestan region has maintained stable foreign trade relations based on mutual equality. However, with the establishment of the Russian Empire's colonial system in the region, free trade relations were abolished, and the country's foreign trade relations were subject to imperial regulations. Trade relations were established primarily with the Russian Empire. Turkestan's trade relations with other countries were mediated by the Russian Empire. Historical literature in Russian plays a significant role in elucidating these processes. This article analyzes the main content and essence of historical literature.
| Mualliflar | Анора Зайниддиновна Тогаева |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-08-10 |
| Jild | 9 |
| Son | 6 |
| Til | O‘zbek |
Туркестан, Российская империя, торговые отношения, караван, водные пути, железные дороги, хлопок, Л. Костенко, В. Оглоблин, Turkestan, Russian Empire, trade relations, caravan, waterways, railways, cotton, L. Kostenko, V. Ogloblin, Turkiston, Rossiya imperiyasi, savdo aloqalari, karvon, suv yo‘llari, temir yo‘llar, paxta, L. Kostenko, V.Ogloblin
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Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past — barcha maqolalar