The relocation of karakalpaks to the aral sea region in the second half of the 18TH and AT the beginning of the 19TH century

Гулам Машарипович Джумамуротов

Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

The article explores that historically the Karakalpaks lived along the Urals, then on the Volga, around the Aral Sea and in the foothills of the lower reaches of the Syr Darya River, and that their migration was largely determined by external factors. Finally, in the early 19th century, they began to settle in the lower reaches of the Amu Darya, in the south and southwest of the Aral Sea. The Karakalpaks were attacked by the Kazakhs and Turkmens, as a result of which they became subjects of the Khiva Khanate. Through their hard work, they conquered the vast deserts and salt marshes of the lower reaches of the Amu Darya River. When the Karakalpaks began to settle, agriculture became an important part of their lives. However, cattle breeding remained one of the leading industries of the Karakalpaks’ life. In the mid-19th century, the Karakalpaks were under the rule of the Khiva Khanate, living on both banks of the Amu Darya and in the areas where it flows into the Aral Sea. Their number at that time did not exceed approximately 100.000 people. The lands granted to the Karakalpaks were considered the property of the khanate, and they paid taxes for these lands and fulfilled various obligations. The article also scientifically analyzes the significance and essence of the political and economic ties of the Karakalpaks with the Central Asian khanates and Russia in the 18th – early 19th centuries.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarГулам Машарипович Джумамуротов
JurnalЎтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past
NashriyotЎзбекистон Миллий университети
ISSN2181-9599
Nashr sanasi2025-06-01
Jild8
Son4
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTarix
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-27

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

каракалпаки, XVIII в., XIX в., бассейн Амударьи, Арал, казахи, туркмены, Хивинское ханство, низовья Амударьи, политические и экономические отношения, Karakalpaks, 18th century, 19th century, Amu Darya basin, Aral, Kazakhs, Turkmens, Khiva Khanate, taxes, political and economic relations, qoraqalpoqlar, XVIII asr, XIX asr, Amudaryo havzasi, Orol, qozoqlar, turkmanlar, Xiva xonligi, Quyi Amudaryo, siyosiy va iqtisodiy aloqalar

Ilmiy soha

Tarix

Iqtibos keltirish

APAГулам Машарипович Джумамуротов (2025). THE RELOCATION OF KARAKALPAKS TO THE ARAL SEA REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 18TH AND AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY. Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past, 8(4). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/history/article/view/11446
GOST (OAK)Гулам Машарипович Джумамуротов THE RELOCATION OF KARAKALPAKS TO THE ARAL SEA REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 18TH AND AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY // Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past. – 2025. – T. 8, № 4.
MLAГулам Машарипович Джумамуротов. “THE RELOCATION OF KARAKALPAKS TO THE ARAL SEA REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 18TH AND AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY.” Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past, 8(4), 2025. https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/history/article/view/11446
ChicagoГулам Машарипович Джумамуротов. “THE RELOCATION OF KARAKALPAKS TO THE ARAL SEA REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 18TH AND AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY.” Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past, 8(4) (2025). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/history/article/view/11446
HarvardГулам Машарипович Джумамуротов (2025) ‘THE RELOCATION OF KARAKALPAKS TO THE ARAL SEA REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 18TH AND AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY’, Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past, 8(4). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/history/article/view/11446
BibTeX
@article{article2025,
  title = {THE RELOCATION OF KARAKALPAKS TO THE ARAL SEA REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 18TH AND AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY},
  author = {Гулам Машарипович Джумамуротов},
  journal = {Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  url = {https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/history/article/view/11446}
}

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