Gems are monuments of a special kind. Since ancient times, they have served as ornaments, amulets or seals. Gems performed several functions: they were used as personal seals and as amulet jewelry. Their manufacture required rocks of special jewelry stones and high technique of the jeweler’s skill. According to the method of wearing, they can be attributed to pendant seals, the location of which was different in the man’s suit. During archaeological excavations, gems were found on Varakhsha, Paikend, Vardanze, and they were in private collections of Bukhara local historians. Some of them have been published. The collection of gems acquired in the early 19th century by the English resident A. Borns in Bukhara was later transferred by him to the British Museum and published in a book in the form of a photograph with Greco-Bactrian coins with a brief accompanying inscription. The study of six gems from the collection of A. Borns made it possible to introduce into scientific circulation a new, previously unpublished material, a deeper study of which will make it possible to introduce new data into the history of the Bukhara oasis.
| Mualliflar | Ниязова Махсума Ильясовна |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Таълим ва инновацион тадқиқотлар |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-03-01 |
| Son | 7 |
| Betlar | 77-82 |
| Til | Rus |
Геммы, полудрагоценные камни, богини, змея, конь, горный баран, Бухара, коллекция, печать., Gemma, qimmatbaho toshlar, ma’buda, ilon, ot, tog ‘ qo’chqori, Buxoro, to’plam, muhr., Gems, half-precious stones, goddesses, snake, horse, ram, Bukhara, collection, seal.
In the article, the monologue and dialogue function, the uniqueness of artistic speech types are analyzed on the example of Abdulla Qadiri’s novel «The Scorpion from the Altar». It defines the concepts of internal…
The article talks about the factors of the adoption of words from one language to another language, in particular, the problem of polysemy found in the «Zevarkhan» epic, typical of Turkic languages. Also, the meanings…
The article presents scientific opinions about the method of character and conflict creation in the stories of the Karakalpak writer K.Smamutovtıń. «Kelinimniń pák muhabatı», «Baylar da jilaydı», «Deydi, deydi, deydi…
Main approaches to learning, enlightening expressive-aesthetic resources of phonetic and lexical-semantic levels of literary texts were considered in this article.
In this article, it is reflected that the lexical meaning of the verb is also important in the differentiation of aspect and tense, in accepting the grammatical forms that express the tense and in expressing the meaning…
The article presents scientific-analytical ideas about creating art with the help of artistic pictorial means, in particular, landscape and portrait. In the introduction, each poet selectively refers to the image of…
In this article, the ever-increasing role of modern educational technologies, the use of more effective teaching methods and the significant expansion of educational opportunities for all, the use of digital…
In this article, the content and essence of the concepts of independent work, facilitation, social facilitation, pedagogical facilitation, project, educational project, design are explained. Also, informational and…
In this article, issues of genre and form, classification of lyrical genres in world poetic systems were explained from a scientific and theoretical point of view.In modern Uzbek literature, there is a strong principle…
In this article, the relevance of issues of spiritual-ethical, spiritual- educational activity is based on the decisions of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the President of the Republic of…