Can artificial intelligence be a subject of crime?

Каракетова Дилноза Юлдашевна

Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

This article explores the possibility of holding artificial intelligence (AI) criminally liable and recognizing it as a legal subject. The discussion on this issue has intensified, particularly after the granting of citizenship to the robot Sophia by Saudi Arabia. Legal scholars express differing views regarding the recognition of AI as an independent legal subject. On one hand, N. Nevyans opposes granting legal subject status to AI, as this would imply the application of human rights standards to artificial intelligence. On the other hand, F. V. Uzhov argues that AI is capable of forming autonomous behavior and therefore requires specific legal regulation. The article examines three possible approaches to recognizing AI as a legal subject: as a legal subject analogous to a natural person; as a legal subject analogous to a legal entity; as a new, limited legal subject. Under current legislation, AI cannot be recognized as a subject of criminal liability, as criminal law considers only natural persons as subjects of crime. Nevertheless, the rapid development of AI necessitates the adoption of new regulations in the fields of civil law, intellectual property, taxation, and e-commerce. The author suggests that recognizing AI as a limited legal subject — through the application of legal fiction — could offer a viable solution to this issue. Such an approach would make it possible to assign liability for harm and negative consequences caused by autonomous AI systems and would stimulate the development of new institutions within criminal law.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarКаракетова Дилноза Юлдашевна
JurnalҲуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research
NashriyotЎзбекистон Республикаси Ахборот технологиялари ва, коммуникацияларни ривожлантириш вазирлиги
ISSN2181-9130
Nashr sanasi2025-09-13
Jild10
Son7
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaYuridik
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

искусственный интеллект, уголовное право, этические и правовые вопросы, авторское право, автономный транспорт, роботы, уголовная ответственность, технологическая сингулярность, развитые страны, законодательство Германии, технологии искусственного интеллекта, субъект преступления, cунъий интеллект, жиноят ҳуқуқи, ахлоқий ва ҳуқуқий масалалар, муаллифлик ҳуқуқи, автоном транспорт, роботлар, жиноий жавобгарлик, технологик сингулярлик, ривожланган давлатлар, Германия қонунчилиги, сунъий интеллект технологиялари, жиноят субъекти, artificial intelligence, criminal law, ethical and legal issues, copyright, autonomous vehicles, robots, criminal liability, technological singularity, developed countries, German legislation, AI technologies, subject of crime

Ilmiy soha

Yuridik

Iqtibos keltirish

APAКаракетова Дилноза Юлдашевна (2025). CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BE A SUBJECT OF CRIME?. Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 10(7). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/12362
GOST (OAK)Каракетова Дилноза Юлдашевна CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BE A SUBJECT OF CRIME? // Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research. – 2025. – T. 10, № 7.
MLAКаракетова Дилноза Юлдашевна. “CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BE A SUBJECT OF CRIME?.” Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 10(7), 2025. https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/12362
ChicagoКаракетова Дилноза Юлдашевна. “CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BE A SUBJECT OF CRIME?.” Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 10(7) (2025). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/12362
HarvardКаракетова Дилноза Юлдашевна (2025) ‘CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BE A SUBJECT OF CRIME?’, Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research, 10(7). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/12362
BibTeX
@article{article2025,
  title = {CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BE A SUBJECT OF CRIME?},
  author = {Каракетова Дилноза Юлдашевна},
  journal = {Ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар /Правовые исследования/ Journal of Law Research},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {10},
  number = {7},
  url = {https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/law/article/view/12362}
}

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