ABSTRACT This article, titled Studying the semantic features of 100 verbs in Nawai's book (Mahakamat-ul Lughatayn, is dedicated to an in-depth analysis of the semantic systems of Old Uzbek and Persian languages. It examines the lexical nuances, semantic breadth, ideographic synonyms, and contextual antonyms of these verbs. The primary goal of the article is to explore the semantic characteristics of these verbs. The article’s sources mainly consist of Nawai's own works and books dedicated to his writings, published in countries such as Turkey, Iran, and Uzbekistan. The meanings of these verbs are initially identified in Nawai's texts and compared with interpretations in secondary literature about his works. Based on this comparative analysis, their semantic features are studied in detail. Moreover, Nawai's purpose in selecting these verbs was to highlight their multiple meanings and interconnections, thereby expanding the expressive potential of the language. The article emphasizes the subtle distinctions in the meanings of these verbs and their contextual variability, which hold significant importance. Through Navoi's analyses, new scientific ideas and theories about the verbs and their semantic diversity in Old Uzbek and Persian languages are developed. Additionally, it highlights Navoi's profound linguistic knowledge and his deep exploration of the semantic connections between Old Uzbek and Persian languages. Keywords: Studying, polysemantic, synonym, verb, contextual antonym, comparison of two languages (muhākamatul-lugatayn), subtle meanings.
| Mualliflar | Omidullah , B. |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Тил, таълим ва таржима |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-04-20 |
| Jild | 5 |
| Son | 5 |
| Til | Ingliz |
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