This article examines the concept of human capital, the history of its scientific implementation, and the stages in the development of human capital theory as an independent scientific field. It cites the research of American economist Theodore Schultz on human capital. It also analyzes the scientific research of Western economists and sociologists in the 1960s and the specific socioeconomic conditions that emerged in Western societies in the second half of the last century. Theodore Schultz was the first to define the term “human capital”. His two works, “Capital Formation through Education” and “Investing in Human Capital”, published in 1960-1961, brought him worldwide recognition. In his work, “Investing in Human Capital, “he wrote: “The concept of capital is based on the existence of actual things that have the economic capacity to provide services of some value in the future”.
| Mualliflar | Хамиджонов Умиджон |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Ижтимоий тадқиқотлар журнали – Журнал социальных исследований – Journal of Social Studies (электрон журнал) |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-06-10 |
| Til | Rus |
человеческий капитал, инвестиции, физические и умственные способности, исследование, мотивация, образование и воспитание, социологический подход, производительность труда, расходы на здравоохранение, человеческий фактор, human capital, investment, physical and intellectual abilities, research, motivation, education and upbringing, sociological approach, labor productivity, healthcare expenditures, human factor, inson kapitali, investitsiya, jismoniy va aqliy qobiliyat, tadqiqot, motivatsiya, ta’lim tarbiya, sotsiologik yondashuv, mehnat unumdorligi, sog‘liqni saqlash harajatlari, inson omili
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