This article describes the formation and development of the rational-instrumental approach, one of the classical theories of electoral behavior in the field of electoral sociology, and analyzes studies based on this approach. It was revealed that the rational-instrumental approach to electoral behavior was reflected in the studies of E. Downs, M. Fiorina, S. Lipset, M. Lewis-Beck and others. It is noted that E. Downes made a great contribution to the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the theory of rational choice with his book "The Economic Theory of Democracy". It is also noted that M. Fiorina in his "retrospective theory of voting" distinguishes between egocentric and sociotropic voting. It is revealed that Lewis-Beck distinguishes three variables in the study of voter behavior: retrospective, prospective and affective. It is summed up that while the rational-instrumental theory is the most criticized theory, on the other hand, most researchers believe that it best reflects the behavior of citizens in elections.
| Mualliflar | Джиянмуратова Гульноз Шербутаевна |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Ижтимоий тадқиқотлар журнали – Журнал социальных исследований – Journal of Social Studies (электрон журнал) |
| Nashr sanasi | 2022-06-26 |
| Jild | 5 |
| Son | 3 |
| Til | O‘zbek |
электоральное поведение, рационально-инструментальный подход, экономическое голосование, ретроспективное голосование, проспективное голосование, эгоцентрическое голосование, социотропное голосование, «разделенное голосование», «проблемное голосование», electoral behavior, rational-instrumental approach, economic voting, retrospective voting, prospective voting, egocentric voting, sociotropic voting,, elektoral xulq-atvor, ratsional-instrumental yondashuv, iqtisodiy ovoz berish, retrospektiv ovoz berish, perspektiv ovoz berish, egotsentrik ovoz berish, sotsiotrop ovoz berish, «bo‘lingan ovoz berish», «muammoli ovoz berish».
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