Stealthy SQL injections using obfuscation, alternative encodings, and semantically veiled constructs remain a hard-to-detect threat to web applications. The paper proposes the INSECT framework, which combines formal grammatical analysis of SQL queries with semantic modeling of intentions based on LLMs. The first layer detects structural anomalies, while the second recognizes malicious intent in syntactically correct queries. Experiments on a dataset of 4,800 queries, including 1,200 obfuscated injections, demonstrated 96.7% accuracy with a 2.1% false positive rate, outperforming signature-based, grammatical, and neural network baseline approaches.
| Mualliflar | Иргашева , Дурдона, Гаипназаров , Рустам, Мухтарова , Гулнора |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Al-Farg'oniy avlodlari |
| Nashriyot | ТАТУ Фарғона филиали |
| ISSN | 2181-4252 |
| Nashr sanasi | 2026-04-28 |
| Son | 2 |
| Betlar | 55-63 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| Ilmiy soha | Texnika |
| Indeksga qo‘shilgan | 2026-08-26 |
SQL injection, large language models, semantic intent analysis, formal grammar, obfuscation, cybersecurity., SQL-инъекции, большие языковые модели, семантический анализ намерений, формальная грамматика, обфускация, кибербезопасность., SQL-inʼeksiya, katta til modellari, semantik niyat tahlili, formal grammatika, obfuskatsiya, kiberxavfsizlik
| APA | Иргашева , Дурдона, Гаипназаров , Рустам, & Мухтарова , Гулнора (2026). A two-layer SQL injection detection framework: a combination of formal grammar analysis and semantic intent modeling based on llm. Al-Farg'oniy avlodlari, (2), 55-63. https://al-fargoniy.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/1126 |
|---|---|
| GOST (OAK) | Иргашева , Дурдона, Гаипназаров , Рустам, Мухтарова , Гулнора A two-layer SQL injection detection framework: a combination of formal grammar analysis and semantic intent modeling based on llm // Al-Farg'oniy avlodlari. – 2026. – № 2. – P. 55-63. |
| MLA | Иргашева , Дурдона, Гаипназаров , Рустам, and Мухтарова , Гулнора. “A two-layer SQL injection detection framework: a combination of formal grammar analysis and semantic intent modeling based on llm.” Al-Farg'oniy avlodlari, (2), 55-63, 2026. https://al-fargoniy.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/1126 |
| Chicago | Иргашева , Дурдона, Гаипназаров , Рустам, and Мухтарова , Гулнора. “A two-layer SQL injection detection framework: a combination of formal grammar analysis and semantic intent modeling based on llm.” Al-Farg'oniy avlodlari, (2), 55-63 (2026). https://al-fargoniy.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/1126 |
| Harvard | Иргашева , Дурдона, Гаипназаров , Рустам, and Мухтарова , Гулнора (2026) ‘A two-layer SQL injection detection framework: a combination of formal grammar analysis and semantic intent modeling based on llm’, Al-Farg'oniy avlodlari, (2), 55-63. https://al-fargoniy.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/1126 |
| BibTeX | @article{article2026,
title = {A two-layer SQL injection detection framework: a combination of formal grammar analysis and semantic intent modeling based on llm},
author = {Иргашева , Дурдона and Гаипназаров , Рустам and Мухтарова , Гулнора},
journal = {Al-Farg'oniy avlodlari},
year = {2026},
number = {2},
pages = {55-63},
url = {https://al-fargoniy.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/1126}
} |
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