Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the leading medical and social problems of modern medicine. The incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide. It is assumed that this is mainly due to hereditary forms of diabetes mellitus (over 50% of cases). Among children whose parents suffer from diabetes mellitus, the incidence reaches 30% or more. WHO materials indicate that over the past 15 years in economically developed countries, the number of patients with diabetes mellitus has doubled, while there is an increase in the incidence among children under 5 years of age. Children with DM account for about 5% of all patients with diabetes. Despite significant progress achieved in the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus, the life expectancy of such patients is below the population average. At the same time, mortality among young people has significantly increased. Therefore, in our country, children from the moment of diagnosis of diabetes mellitus receive the legal status of lifelong disability as a measure of social assistance. Epidemiological studies conducted in different countries indicate an increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes in children over the past decades. For example, a significant increase in the incidence in all age groups of children was noted in Finland (43 identified patients per 100,000 population per year). In Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, 2 times lower. In the UK, this figure is up to 7-8 per 100,000 population. The lowest incidence is in Japan and Israel, where no more than 6 cases per 100,000 population are registered annually. Diabetes is more common in people of African and Mexican descent, and is widespread in the countries of the Arab East and India. A significant increase in the incidence of diabetes has also been noted: from 5.7 in 2019 to 14.6: 100,000 child population in 2022.
| Mualliflar | Amridinova, Farangiz, Амридинова, Фарангиз, Amridinova, Farangiz |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-05-25 |
| Jild | 6 |
| Son | 5/S |
| Betlar | 603-607 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| DOI | 10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss5/s-pp603-607 |
DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol6-iss5/s-pp603-607 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
polyneuropathy, diabetes, distribution, clinical picture, полинейропатия, диабет, распространение, клиника, polinevopatiya, diabet, tarqalish, klinik ko'rinish
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