The central city in the southern aral region: kungrad (xvii-xix centuries)

Zhalgas TORENIYAZOV, Gulnaz ALLAMZHAROVA

Туркологик тадқиқотлар · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

Abstract: This article provides an extensive historical analysis of the development of Kungrad, the geostrategetic and cultural hub of the Southern Aral region between the 17th and 19th centuries. Situated in the fertile lands of the Amu Darya delta and serving as a pivotal node on the Silk Road, Kungrad was not merely a commercial outpost but also a vibrant center for regional governance, advanced craftsmanship, and cross-cultural exchange. The study delves into the autonomous structure and evolution of the “Aral Ulus,” a political entity representing the collective will of the Karakalpaks and Aral Uzbeks amidst complex relations with the Khanates of Khiva and Bukhara. The socio-economic fabric of the city, the strategic control of waterways, and the transformation within this basin where steppe culture intersected with sedentary life are presented as cornerstones in the construction of Karakalpakstan's historical identity. Furthermore, the article aims to affirm the significance of the region's administrative traditions and intellectual heritage within modern Central Asian historiography. Key words: Southern Aral Region, Kungrad, Aral Ulus, Silk Road, Amu Darya Delta, History of Karakalpakstan, XVII-XIX Centuries.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarZhalgas TORENIYAZOV, Gulnaz ALLAMZHAROVA
JurnalТуркологик тадқиқотлар
NashriyotСамарқанд давлат университети, https://turkologiya.samdu.uz
ISSN2992-9229, 3060-5318
Nashr sanasi2025-12-27
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTarix
DOI10.5281/zenodo.18345641
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-09-02

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18345641 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

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Iqtibos keltirish

APAZhalgas TORENIYAZOV, & Gulnaz ALLAMZHAROVA (2025). THE CENTRAL CITY IN THE SOUTHERN ARAL REGION: KUNGRAD (XVII-XIX CENTURIES). Туркологик тадқиқотлар. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18345641
GOST (OAK)Zhalgas TORENIYAZOV, Gulnaz ALLAMZHAROVA THE CENTRAL CITY IN THE SOUTHERN ARAL REGION: KUNGRAD (XVII-XIX CENTURIES) // Туркологик тадқиқотлар. – 2025. – DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18345641.
MLAZhalgas TORENIYAZOV, and Gulnaz ALLAMZHAROVA. “THE CENTRAL CITY IN THE SOUTHERN ARAL REGION: KUNGRAD (XVII-XIX CENTURIES).” Туркологик тадқиқотлар, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18345641
ChicagoZhalgas TORENIYAZOV, and Gulnaz ALLAMZHAROVA. “THE CENTRAL CITY IN THE SOUTHERN ARAL REGION: KUNGRAD (XVII-XIX CENTURIES).” Туркологик тадқиқотлар (2025). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18345641
HarvardZhalgas TORENIYAZOV, and Gulnaz ALLAMZHAROVA (2025) ‘THE CENTRAL CITY IN THE SOUTHERN ARAL REGION: KUNGRAD (XVII-XIX CENTURIES)’, Туркологик тадқиқотлар. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18345641
BibTeX
@article{zhalgastoreniyazov2025,
  title = {THE CENTRAL CITY IN THE SOUTHERN ARAL REGION: KUNGRAD (XVII-XIX CENTURIES)},
  author = {Zhalgas TORENIYAZOV and Gulnaz ALLAMZHAROVA},
  journal = {Туркологик тадқиқотлар},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.18345641},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18345641}
}

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