STUDY OF STRUCTURAL, MORPHOLOGICAL, ELECTRONIC AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Fe3O4 AND CoFe2O4 NANOSTRUCTURES OBTAINED WITH THE HELP OF A NATURAL STABILIZER

G. (Gulchiroy) Fayziyeva, J. Uzokov, A. Mukhamadiyev, Kh. Usmonova, R. Begmatov, N. Mukhamadiyev

Samarqand davlat universiteti ilmiy tadqiqotlar axborotnomasi · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

In this study, Fe₃O₄ and CoFe₂O₄ magnetic nanostructures were successfully synthesized by a modified coprecipitation method with the participation of a natural stabilizer, and their structural, electronic, and magnetic properties were comprehensively studied. As a result of quantum-chemical calculations, the HOMO and LUMO energies for Fe₃O₄ were determined to be –5.84 eV and –3.27 eV, respectively, with an energy gap of 2.57 eV, while for CoFe₂O₄ these values were –5.61 eV, –2.74 eV, and 2.87 eV. In Hirshfeld surface analysis, the dnorm values for Fe₃O₄ ranged from –0.18 to +0.22 a.u. and for CoFe₂O₄, reaching +0.28 a.u., indicating strong interatomic interactions. EDS analysis confirmed the presence of Fe₂O₃ (80.8 mass%) and Co₂O₃ (19.1 mass%) in CoFe₂O₄. Intense peaks at 669 cm⁻¹ and 668 cm⁻¹, corresponding to Fe–O and Co–O bonds, were observed in the FTIR spectra. According to the VSM results, Ms = 72.4 emu/g, Mr = 14.8 emu/g, Hc = 185 Oe for Fe₃O₄, and Ms = 68.9 emu/g, Mr = 31.5 emu/g, and Hc = 1420 Oe for CoFe₂O₄ were determined. The obtained results showed that CoFe₂O₄ is a "hard magnetic" material with high magnetic anisotropy, and Fe₃O₄ is a "soft magnetic" material with high magnetic susceptibility, and confirmed that they are promising nanomaterials for adsorption, catalysis, and magnetic separation processes.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarG. (Gulchiroy) Fayziyeva, J. Uzokov, A. Mukhamadiyev, Kh. Usmonova, R. Begmatov, N. Mukhamadiyev
JurnalSamarqand davlat universiteti ilmiy tadqiqotlar axborotnomasi
Nashr sanasi2026-07-01
Jild2
Son3
Betlar102-113
DOI10.59251/2181-3973.2025.v1.138.1.3963

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