The paper proposes a four-pillar framework for efficient use of financial resources in Uzbekistan’s forestrysector: standardizing project selection with NPV, IRR, and discounted payback; balancing CAPEX/OPEX via life-cyclecosting (LCC); establishing an off-budget, stable revenue stream from ecosystem services (PES, carbon credits, waterfunds); and enforcing results-based contracting through MRV and digital transparency. Regional clustering and a packageof PPP/leasing/interest-rate subsidies accelerate capital inflows, diversify revenues, and reduce risks. The proposedmodel aligns economic returns with ecological sustainability and social benefits
| Mualliflar | Mamatqulova , Muxlisaxon |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Innovation science and technologiy |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-11-01 |
| Jild | 1 |
| Son | 11 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| DOI | 10.5281/zenodo.17697214 |
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17697214 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
financial efficiency; NPV; IRR; LCC; CAPEX/OPEX; PES; carbon credits; water funds; MRV; clustering; PPP; leasing.
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