Educational costs

Usanova Mekhriniso Norkobil kizi, Toni Heryana

Innovation science and technologiy · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

This article explores the structure and dynamics of educational costs in Uzbekistan across different levelsof the education system. While primary education remains officially free, families often bear additional expenses suchas textbooks, uniforms, and supplementary materials. These hidden costs place a considerable financial burden onhouseholds, particularly those with multiple school-aged children. Government support through subsidies and targetedassistance programs—such as uniform provisions for socially vulnerable groups—plays an essential role in alleviatingthese expenses. The paper also analyzes the cost differences between public and private higher education institutions,where tuition fees vary significantly depending on the program and specialization. Rising tuition fees, especially in privateinstitutions, remain a barrier to equitable access to higher education. Understanding the composition and implications ofeducational expenditures is critical for developing effective policy interventions to ensure that quality education remainsaccessible and affordable for all segments of the population in Uzbekistan.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarUsanova Mekhriniso Norkobil kizi, Toni Heryana
JurnalInnovation science and technologiy
NashriyotТошкент давлат иқтисодиёт университети
Nashr sanasi2025-06-25
Jild1
Son6
Betlar27-31
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaIqtisodiyot
DOI10.5281/zenodo.17446048
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17446048 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

education costs, Uzbekistan, tuition fees, higher education, primary education, school uniforms, textbooks, family expenses, educational equity, public vs private institutions, state subsidies, financial burden, accessibility, quality education, education policy.

Ilmiy soha

Iqtisodiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APAUsanova Mekhriniso Norkobil kizi, & Toni Heryana (2025). EDUCATIONAL COSTS. Innovation science and technologiy, 1(6), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17446048
GOST (OAK)Usanova Mekhriniso Norkobil kizi, Toni Heryana EDUCATIONAL COSTS // Innovation science and technologiy. – 2025. – T. 1, № 6. – P. 27-31. – DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17446048.
MLAUsanova Mekhriniso Norkobil kizi, and Toni Heryana. “EDUCATIONAL COSTS.” Innovation science and technologiy, 1(6), 27-31, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17446048
ChicagoUsanova Mekhriniso Norkobil kizi, and Toni Heryana. “EDUCATIONAL COSTS.” Innovation science and technologiy, 1(6), 27-31 (2025). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17446048
HarvardUsanova Mekhriniso Norkobil kizi, and Toni Heryana (2025) ‘EDUCATIONAL COSTS’, Innovation science and technologiy, 1(6), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17446048
BibTeX
@article{usanovamekhrinisonorkobilkizi2025,
  title = {EDUCATIONAL COSTS},
  author = {Usanova Mekhriniso Norkobil kizi and Toni Heryana},
  journal = {Innovation science and technologiy},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {1},
  number = {6},
  pages = {27-31},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.17446048},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17446048}
}

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