Spasticity is one of the most common motor disorders in children with central nervous system lesions. It is characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in muscle tone, leading to functional limitations and reduced quality of life. Despite advances in treatment, challenges remain in early diagnosis and in selecting the most appropriate therapeutic strategy. The study included 180 children aged 3–16 years: 150 patients with spastic syndrome of various etiologies and 30 conditionally healthy children (control group). Clinical and neurological examination, assessment scales (Ashworth Scale, Barthel Index, GMFCS, MACS, Wechsler Scale), and instrumental methods (electroneuromyography and brain MRI) were applied. A differentiated approach to the diagnosis and treatment of spasticity in children improves therapeutic outcomes and should be considered a basis for personalized rehabilitation.
Далимова Камола Мамуровна, Маджидова Ёкутхон Набиевна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
The Andijan region, with its combination of geographical, demographic, and sociocultural factors that create a distinctive epidemiological environment, represents a unique setting for studying the epidemiological and…
Закирова Феруза Нодир кизи · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
This article examines the mechanisms underlying cognitive development and the phenomenon of non-specific school maladjustment in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The article examines the…
Маджидова Якутхон Набиевна, Закирова Дурдона Абдужалоловна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
This article presents the results of a comparative study of cognitive impairment in children depending on the duration of elective surgical procedures performed under general anesthesia. The study included 120 children…
Раимова Малика Мухамеджановна, Хасанова Мохизoда Фарходжон кизи · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
This study investigated the characteristics of the clinical-neurological symptom complex, the interrelationship between autonomic and psychoemotional disorders, and the efficacy of complex therapy based on a…
Маджидова Ёкутхон Набиевна, Адамбаев Зуфар Ибрагимович, Камолдинова Дилдора Бахтияровна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
Objective. To identify specific clinical features and neurophysiological correlates of affective respiratory attacks (ARAs) in young children with concomitant iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Methods. In a comparative…
Усманов Шухрат Усарович · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
Background. Chronic headache is one of the most common causes of medical consultations in outpatient neurological practice. Despite the availability of international clinical guidelines, pharmacotherapy of chronic…
Ким Ольга Владиславовна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
В данной статье приведены результаты собственных исследований результатов при дуплексном сканировании сосудов шеи, транскраниальной допплерографии сосудов головного мозга у больных с ВБН. При изучении венозного…
Самандарова Мая Исматиллаевна, Маджидова Якутхон Набиевна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
Objective: To study the frequency and characteristics of neurological disorders in patients with various hematological malignancies. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted involving 111 patients with…
Мансурова Наргиза Асроровна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
The article presents the results of a comparative clinical and laboratory study focusing on the systemic inflammatory response in patients with degenerative and vascular forms of parkinsonism. Serum interleukin-6…
Расулова Дилбар Камалииддиновна, Насруллаев Бахром Бахтиярович, Расулова Муниса Бахтияровна, Юсупова Ирода Ахмаджановна, Насириллаева Ойдин Бахтияровна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
Stroke is the culmination of comorbid diseases, and comorbid pathology plays a special role in the clinical picture, diagnosis and course of many diseases. In 2021-2024, at the Tashkent Medical Academy in the Department…