Fractures of the first cervical vertebra (C1, atlas) account for 2–13% of cervical spine injuries and are characterised by variable clinical presentation, diagnostic complexity, and the absence of universally accepted treatment standards. This literature review systematises current data on the epidemiology, diagnostic algorithms, classification systems, and therapeutic strategies for atlas injuries. The evolution of classification frameworks — from morphological systems (Gehweiler, Jefferson) to biomechanical paradigms (Dickman, AO Spine) — is examined. A comparative analysis of conservative and surgical treatment is conducted with reference to the integrity of the transverse atlantal ligament (TAL). It is concluded that a multimodal diagnostic approach and personalised selection of treatment method based on CT and MRI findings are essential for optimal patient outcomes.
Гафурова Сабохат Шоюнусовна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
This study investigated the Visceral Sensitivity Index and the effectiveness of systematic desensitization therapy in 80 patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1…
Жураев Анвар Маматмуродович · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
Tumors of the posterior cranial fossa are among the most complex neuro-oncological diseases, as they are located in an anatomically confined space in close proximity to the cerebellum, brainstem, fourth ventricle…
Шарипов Фаррух Рахимович, Маджидова Якутхон Набиевна, Усманов Шухрат Усарович · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
The article presents the results of a comparative clinical study evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures in 240 patients with different pathogenetic subtypes of ischemic stroke. It was established that…
Усманов Саидолим Ахралович · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-05-15
Delayed psycho-speech development (DPSD) in children remains one of the most pressing problems in pediatric neurology due to its high prevalence and significant impact on social adaptation. The aim of the study was to…
Мирзаахмадий Махлиё Мухаммад кизи, Саидходжаева Саида Набиевна, Маджидова Якутхон Набиевна, Маджидова Якутхон Набиевна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a cranial movement disorder characterized by unilateral, involuntary contractions of the mimic muscles innervated by the facial nerve, and it markedly reduces patients' quality of life…
Хайдарова Дилдора Кадировна, Давронова Хилола Завкиддин қизи · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-05-15
One of the most pressing problems of modern neurology worldwide is the early detection and clinical prognosis of multisystem disorders that occur against the background of neurodegenerative diseases, in particular…
Расулова Дилбар Камалииддиновна, Насруллаев Бахром Бахтиярович, Расулова Муниса Бахтияровна, Юсупова Ирода Ахмаджановна, Насириллаева Ойдин Бахтияровна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
Stroke is the culmination of comorbid diseases, and comorbid pathology plays a special role in the clinical picture, diagnosis and course of many diseases. In 2021-2024, at the Tashkent Medical Academy in the Department…
Юсупходжаева Сурайё Тулкиновна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-05-15
This study focused on assessing the psychoemotional state and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and evaluating the effectiveness of a comprehensive psychotherapeutic approach. Anxiety and depressive…
Самандарова Мая Исматиллаевна, Маджидова Якутхон Набиевна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-06-22
Objective: To study the frequency and characteristics of neurological disorders in patients with various hematological malignancies. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted involving 111 patients with…
Саидова Саида Садуллоевна, Матмуродов Рустамбек Жуманазарович, Абдуллаева Васила Каримбековна, Шадманова Лола Абдужалиловна · Журнал неврологии и нейрохирургических исследований / Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgical Research · 2026-05-15
The long stay of prisoners in penal institutions (PI) in conditions of severe restrictions and sometimes tense interpersonal relationships leads to a decrease in the body's compensatory mechanisms and a violation of the…