Alternations in the structure of the bronchopulmonary and cardiovascular systems in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Akhatova , Vazira Pardakulovna

Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали · 2025-yil

Annotatsiya

The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) will rank as the leading cause of death globally by 2030. Currently, around 3 million deaths annually are attributed to this condition. The main risk factors for COPD are smoking and metabolic syndrome, especially obesity, which also contribute to tumor development and are key factors in cardiovascular disease such as coronary heart disease and hypertension. The progression of these disorders is driven by various pathogenetic mechanisms that result in indirect vascular damage, endothelial dysfunction, and arterial thickening. Contributing factors include hypoxemia, diabetes, smoking, oxidative stress, and elevated systemic inflammation, both at rest and during physical exertion.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarAkhatova , Vazira Pardakulovna
JurnalГуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали
NashriyotEMU University
ISSN2026-2027, 2181-4007
Nashr sanasi2025-05-10
Son21
Betlar17-21
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaTibbiyot
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-27

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischemic heart disease, cor pulmonale, oxidative stress.

Ilmiy soha

Tibbiyot

Iqtibos keltirish

APAAkhatova , Vazira Pardakulovna (2025). ALTERNATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE BRONCHOPULMONARY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (21), 17-21. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/1475
GOST (OAK)Akhatova , Vazira Pardakulovna ALTERNATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE BRONCHOPULMONARY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE // Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали. – 2025. – № 21. – P. 17-21.
MLAAkhatova , Vazira Pardakulovna. “ALTERNATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE BRONCHOPULMONARY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.” Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (21), 17-21, 2025. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/1475
ChicagoAkhatova , Vazira Pardakulovna. “ALTERNATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE BRONCHOPULMONARY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.” Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (21), 17-21 (2025). https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/1475
HarvardAkhatova , Vazira Pardakulovna (2025) ‘ALTERNATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE BRONCHOPULMONARY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE’, Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали, (21), 17-21. https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/1475
BibTeX
@article{akhatovavazirapardakulovna2025,
  title = {ALTERNATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE BRONCHOPULMONARY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE},
  author = {Akhatova , Vazira Pardakulovna},
  journal = {Гуманитар ва табиий фанлар журнали},
  year = {2025},
  number = {21},
  pages = {17-21},
  url = {https://journals.tnmu.uz/index.php/gtfj/article/view/1475}
}

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