THE IMPACT OF THE INCREASE IN THE VOLUME OF FREIGHT TURNOVER ON THE RAILWAYS ON EXPORTS

Vokhidova, Mehri, Вохидова, Мехри, Voxidova, Mehri

Иқтисодий тараққиёт ва таҳлил · 2024-yil

Annotatsiya

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the intricate relationship between the volume of exports (Y) and freight turnover on railways (X) through a paired linear regression model. The purpose is to discern the quantitative impact of railway freight turnover on a nation's export volumes and offer insights for policymakers and stakeholders in the transportation and trade sectors. Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative research design is employed, utilizing historical data spanning from 2000 to 2022. The chosen methodology involves the estimation of a paired linear regression model using the method of least squares. Statistical significance is tested through the coefficient of determination, Fisher's F-test, and an examination of heteroskedasticity. Elasticity analysis, rank correlation, and graphical assessments of residuals provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship. Findings: The research reveals a strong and statistically significant positive correlation (r = 0.92) between export volumes and railway freight turnover. The regression model, validated through multiple tests, explains 84.72% of the variability in export volumes. Economic interpretation indicates that a one-unit increase in railway freight turnover leads to a substantial average increase of 1627720.728 units in export volumes. The absence of heteroskedasticity reinforces the robustness of the model.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarVokhidova, Mehri, Вохидова, Мехри, Voxidova, Mehri
JurnalИқтисодий тараққиёт ва таҳлил
Nashr sanasi2024-03-30
Jild2
Son3
Betlar157-166
TilIngliz
DOI10.60078/2992-877x-2024-vol2-iss3-pp157-166

Kalit so‘zlar

экспорт, грузооборот, экономический эффект, эластичность, гетероскедастичность, exports, freight turnover, economic impact, elasticity, heteroskedasticity, eksport, yuk aylanmasi, iqtisodiy ta'sir, elastiklik, heteroskedastiklik

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