The article discusses the development of science and socio-political views in the 9th-10th centuries, called the early Renaissance in world history, which is associated with the emergence of the Arab Caliphate and its establishment as a strong centralized state. The author, based on evidence presented in the historical works of numerous scientists, and on the basis of a new approach to the study of the history of our national culture, reveals that the culture of Central Asia and the scientific discoveries of Central Asian scientists are the soil of the early Renaissance. Before the Arab conquest, the culture of Central Asia contained Sugdian, Khorezmian, Bactrian and Turkic languages and scripts, and there were various beliefs. Goods produced in Central Asia and sold to other countries at high prices are the best quality goods of their time. These were expensive clothes, high-quality red Turkish rubies, various furs, and they traded clean horses and fast camels. The country also had rich deposits of silver, gold, emerald, iron, lead, mercury, and pure copper, and the extraction and processing of these substances was well established. The merits of the Central Asian scientists Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Yahya ibn Abi Mansur, Habash al-Khasib al-Marwazi, Khalid al-Marwaruddi, al-Abbas al-Jawhari, Ahmad al-Fargani, who created the cradle of world science, worked in Baghdad in the palace of the Caliph Al-Mamun. In the article, the author, based on reliable historical sources, proves that it was in our country that the foundations of the early Renaissance were created.
| Mualliflar | Манзура Муталибовна Аминова |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-02-04 |
| Til | O‘zbek |
Среднеазиатская культура, сугдийский, хорезмийский, бактрийский и тюркский языки и алфавит. Крупные города, центры торговля, Самарканд, Марв, Бухара, Кеш, Насаф, Пенджикент, Кат, Бактрийский, Согдийский, Хорезм, Академия Мамуна в Багдаде, знаменитые учёные Джабир ибн Хайян, Мухаммад аль-Хорезми, Ахмад аль-Фаргани, Абу Бакр ар-Рази, Абу Наср аль-Фараби, Якуб аль-Кинди, Бану Муса, Юханна бин Мосавайк, Central Asian culture, Sugdian, Khorezmian, Bactrian and Turkic languages and alphabet. Large cities, trade centers, Samarkand, Marv, Bukhara, Kesh, Nasaf, Penjikent, Qat, Bactrian, Sogdian, Khorezm, Mamun Academy in Baghdad, famous scientists Jabir ibn Hayyan, Muhammad al-Khorezmi, Akhmad al-Fargani, Abu Bakr ar -Razi, Abu Nasr al-Farabi, Yaqub al-Kindi, Banu Musa, Yuhanna bin Mosawaik, Ўрта Осиё маданияти, суғд, хоразм, бақтрия ва туркий тиллар, Самарқанд, Марв, Бухоро, Кеш, Насаф, Панжикент, Кат, Бақтрия, Суғд, Хоразм, Бағдодда Маъмун академияси, Жобир ибн Ҳайён, Мухаммад ал-Хоразмий, Аҳмад ал-Фарғоний, Абу Бакр ар-Розий, Абу Наср ал-Форобий, Ёқуб ал-Киндий, Бану Мусо, Юханна бинни Мосавайқ
The urgent task is not only to identify the features of periodization of the history of the ancient period, but also to consider the history of socio-economic relations, tribal unification and management, external…
The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as the main law of our country, plays an important role in protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. Environmental and ecological rights are also issues that are…
This article studies the role of Khanzodabegim in the political, socio-economic life of Amir Temur and the Timurid state based on historical sources and scientific literature. A number of opinions are expressed about…
The 21st century of globalization and migration is characterized by its all-encompassing nature. The feminization of external labor migration includes nearly half of all migrants. The article explores the negative…
In this article, the role of Umarshaikh Mirza in the political, socio-economic life of Amir Temur and the Timurid state is analyzed based on historical sources and scientific literature. In Uzbek and world…
This article attempts to demonstrate how our historians have made a significant contribution to understanding the ethnic origins of the Uzbek people through their scientific research. It analyzes the productive work of…
In this article, in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century during the Soviet period, the rural residents of Surkhandarya and Kashkadarya regions were given housing and improved communal conditions. The social history of…
This article examines changes in agriculture after independence, the role and importance of agriculture in the republic's economy. Information is given about the laws adopted by the Cabinet of Ministers, the decisions…
In the article the author analyzed the sources related to the history of irrigation, land reclamation and mechanization of Central Fergana. Sources revealing this problem are divided into groups. Archival materials…
The article examines the scientific and spiritual activities of Tashkent enlighteners in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, and their reforms in educating generations in the spirit of their traditions. In addition…
Ўтмишга назар журнали / Журнал взгляд в прошлое /Journal of Look to the Past — barcha maqolalar