Research and design of anaerobic reactors for effective fermentation of agricultural residue

Ramazonova, Dilbar

Муҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article presents the results of research into the development of efficient anaerobic digesters for processingdense agricultural residues, with a focus on halophytic plant biomass. It is demonstrated that optimizing the reactor designand process conditions can significantly increase biogas yields when processing mineral-rich plant substrates. Experimentshave shown that processing halophytic plants (Karelinia caspia, Atriplex nitens, Glycyrrhiza glabra, and Suaedaparadoxa) under mesophilic conditions (35°C) results in a biogas yield of 350 ml per 1 g of dry substrate mass over 25days. Microbial community analysis revealed the optimal ratio of methanogenic bacteria: 45-50% of the total methanogensare Methanosarcina, 30-35% are Methanosaeta, and 15-20% are Metanomicrobium. The developed technologyensures anaerobic digester productivity of 15-20 m³ of biogas per 1 m³ of reactor volume per day with a methane contentof over 55%, guaranteeing a positive energy balance for the process. Microbial community analysis revealed the optimalratio of methanogenic bacteria: 45-50% of the total methanogens are Methanosarcina, 30-35% are Methanosaeta, and15-20% are Metanomicrobium. The developed technology ensures anaerobic digester productivity of 15-20 m³ of biogasper 1 m³ of reactor volume per day with a methane content of over 55%, guaranteeing a positive energy balance for theprocess

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarRamazonova, Dilbar
JurnalМуҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт
NashriyotПлеханов номидаги Россия иқтисодиёти университетининг Тошкент шаҳридаги филиали
ISSN3060-463X, 3060-463X
Nashr sanasi2026-08-01
Jild4
Son8
Betlar204-207
TilIngliz
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

Kalit so‘zlar

halophyte raw materials, methanogenic bacteria, methane, biomethane, salsola, suaeda, climacoptera

Iqtibos keltirish

APARamazonova, Dilbar (2026). RESEARCH AND DESIGN OF ANAEROBIC REACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE FERMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL RESIDUE. Муҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт, 4(8), 204-207. https://muhandislik-iqtisodiyot.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/3962
GOST (OAK)Ramazonova, Dilbar RESEARCH AND DESIGN OF ANAEROBIC REACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE FERMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL RESIDUE // Муҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт. – 2026. – T. 4, № 8. – P. 204-207.
MLARamazonova, Dilbar. “RESEARCH AND DESIGN OF ANAEROBIC REACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE FERMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL RESIDUE.” Муҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт, 4(8), 204-207, 2026. https://muhandislik-iqtisodiyot.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/3962
ChicagoRamazonova, Dilbar. “RESEARCH AND DESIGN OF ANAEROBIC REACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE FERMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL RESIDUE.” Муҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт, 4(8), 204-207 (2026). https://muhandislik-iqtisodiyot.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/3962
HarvardRamazonova, Dilbar (2026) ‘RESEARCH AND DESIGN OF ANAEROBIC REACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE FERMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL RESIDUE’, Муҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт, 4(8), 204-207. https://muhandislik-iqtisodiyot.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/3962
BibTeX
@article{ramazonovadilbar2026,
  title = {RESEARCH AND DESIGN OF ANAEROBIC REACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE FERMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL RESIDUE},
  author = {Ramazonova, Dilbar},
  journal = {Муҳандислик ва Иқтисодиёт},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {4},
  number = {8},
  pages = {204-207},
  url = {https://muhandislik-iqtisodiyot.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/3962}
}

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