The importance of free economic zones in improving the region's investment potential

Kamolova, А., Камoлова, А., Kamolova, А.

Жамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations · 2020-yil

Annotatsiya

The article discusses the prospects for investment in free economic zones (FEZ) on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Correlation analysis of the influence of the volume of investments on the main macroeconomic indicators is made. The theoretical and practical aspects of the functioning of the SEZ are considered. The author's conclusions and proposals are made to improve the investment potential of the region and ensure the stable functioning of the FEZ. SUMMARY The article discusses the prospects for investment in free economic zones (FEZ) on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The correlation analysis of the impact of investment volume on the main macroeconomic indicators is made. Theoretical and practical aspects of FEZ functioning are considered. Therefore, when talking about the impact of investment on the state of Navoi's GDP, it is logical to consider the entire amount of investment, and not just the volume of foreign direct investment. Significant impact on GDP growth. When studying the relationship between the value of Navoi's GDP and the amount of investment in Navoi FEZ, a coefficient of 0.95609 was obtained, which also reflects a strong positive relationship between the indicators — the growth of foreign investment in Navoi FEZ increases Navoi's GDP. In other words, the correlation matrix shows that Navoi's GDP growth is directly related to two factors in the table. The criterion of correlation: -1≤r≤1. The author's conclusions and suggestions for improving the investment potential of the region and ensuring the stable functioning of the FEZ are made. Free economic zones operating on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan have a great impact on the development of our national economy. Thus, the calculations made clearly prove the significant role of investment in FEZ for the economy of Uzbekistan. The most important problem in attracting and effectively using foreign investment resources in FEZs is not just increasing their volume, but purposeful management of their structure, the ratio of direct, portfolio and other investments. In long-term regional targeted programs to attract and use foreign investment in the country, it is necessary first of all to identify priority industries and justify their equipping with foreign technologies and equipment. At the same time, attracting foreign investment in the economy of our country means not only the implementation of new promising projects in cooperation with foreign partners, but also the introduction of new modern equipment, equipment and technologies, know-how, competitive quality of products aimed at mining.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarKamolova, А., Камoлова, А., Kamolova, А.
JurnalЖамият ва инновациялар / Общество и инновации / Society and innovations
Nashr sanasi2020-11-18
Jild1
Son1/s
Betlar158-163
TilRus
DOI10.47689/2181-1415-vol1-iss1/s-pp158-163

Kalit so‘zlar

Узбекистан Навоинская область, инвестиции, инвестиционная активность, свободные экономические зоны, инвестиционный потенциал региона, иностранные инвестиции, корреляционный анализ, Navoi region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, investments, investment activity of the region, free economic zones, investment potential of the region, foreign investments, correlation analysis, Ўзбекистон Навоий вилояти, инвестициялар, инвестиция фаолияти, еркин иқтисодий зоналар, минтақанинг инвестиция салоҳияти, хорижий инвестициялар, корреляцион таҳлил

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