This article provides an overview of the literature on the issue of treatment of otitis media with effusion. Otitis media with effusion - polietiologic inflammatory disease of the middle ear, in its etiopathogenesis a key role is played by dysfunction of the auditory tube. Pathomorphological substrate of EOM is chronic catarrhal inflammation of the mucosa predominantly of meso-, hypotympanum and auditory tube, and clinical evidence - the presence of exudate in the tympanic cavity, no evidence of acute inflammation, and defects of the tympanic membrane. The most common cause of otitis media with effusion is respiratory viral infections, the second reason - acute otitis media. The prevalence of EOM depends on the age and, according to different authors, percentage of EOM of 1 year children - up to 35%; 3-5 years - 10-30%; 6-7 years - 3-10%; 9-10 years - 1-3%. Otitis media with effusion is the most common cause of hearing loss at children aged 2 to 7 years old – during the mass examinations of children 30.2% of cases of hearing loss are found. Studies of foreign authors confirm the resolution of most cases of otitis media with effusion;otherwise the patients are in need of treatment. Given the clinical course of the disease, the main complaint is of hearing loss, which affects patients’ life quality. Modern medicine considers many options of EOM treatment, including the alternative use of hearing aids to patients with a contraindication use of other types of treatment. In the more countries patients with otitis media with effusion are given medical or surgical treatment without active observation, which goes against the delaying tactic used in most European countries and the United States. Based on the above study of different treatment options for this disease is important and actual in the Republic of Uzbekistan and all over the world.
| Mualliflar | NASRETDINOVA Makhzuna Takhsinovna, XAYITOV Alisher Adxamovich, DUSTBOBOYEV Dilshod Sadullayevich, NORMURODOV Nodir Alisherovich |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali |
| Nashr sanasi | 2024-12-24 |
| Jild | 9 |
| Son | 5 |
| Til | O‘zbek |
средний отит с выпотом, лечение, тимпанотомия, дисфункция слуховой трубы, otitis media with effusion, treatment, tympanotomy, disfuntion auditory tube, экссудатив ўрта отит, даволаш тактикаси, тимпанотомия, эшитув найи дисфункцияси
The article presents a description and scientific substantiation of cytologic aspects of confirming the stages of chronic exudative otitis media (CEMO). The pathophysiological mechanisms leading to the formation of…
The investigation was carried out on 55 electricians, who were under the action of powerful sounds, produced by special construction pistol. There was found much earlier development of professional hardness of hearing…
170 patients of different age with chronic polypous sinusitis have undergone surgical and medicamentous sanation of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. In al! the cases microflora of the middle nasal passage was…
Otitis media (OM) remains a significant health issue, particularly in Central Asia and Russia, where access to healthcare is limited. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of long-term antibiotic therapy…
Complex treatment was used in 161 patients with chronic polypous rhinosinusitis.In the first group (29 patients) surgery was combined with a symptomatic treatment, in the second group (92 patients) surgical treatment…
This study investigates the clinical, audiological, and immunological characteristics of patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). A retrospective analysis was conducted on 83 hospitalized patients…
Nuclear medicine is a medical field that specializes in the use of radiological methods to diagnose and treat various diseases. In recent decades, radiology has undergone significant changes due to the introduction of…
Objective: To study the impact of the long-term effects of perinatal CNS lesions on the physical development of children suffering from bronchial asthma. Materials and Methods: In the first stage, the study focused on…
Benign gallbladder diseases typically present with intraluminal lesions and localized or diffuse wall thickening. Intraluminal lesions of the gallbladder include gallstones, cholesterol polyps, adenomas, or biliary…
Parkinson's disease is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by high rates of death and disability. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 4 million people worldwide suffer…
Journal of Biomedicine and Practice – Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali — barcha maqolalar