ABSTRACT The article examines language and speech system, which are considered problematic and controversial issues in linguistics of the twentieth century: some considerations about paradigmatics, syntagmatics and hierarchy, as well as their scientific study and description. In linguistics, the works, researches and their important results related to the concept of the system of language and speech: paradigmatics, syntagmatics, hierarchy, as well as its components and descriptions are noted. The author responded to these opinions and comments from his point of view and came to the corresponding conclusions. Keywords: text, world text, macrotext, text components, linguistic unit, language, speech, linguistic units, linguistic units, phoneme, morpheme, complex syntactic structure.
| Mualliflar | Х., Хайруллаев |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Тил, таълим ва таржима |
| Nashriyot | Самарқанд ДУ |
| ISSN | 2181-0796 |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-06-13 |
| Jild | 5 |
| Son | 6 |
| Til | Ingliz |
| Ilmiy soha | Filologiya |
| Indeksga qo‘shilgan | 2026-08-26 |
| APA | Х., Хайруллаев (2025). LANGUAGE AND SPEECH SYSTEMS: PARADIGMATICS, SYNTAGMATICS AND HIERARCHY. Тил, таълим ва таржима, 5(6). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/language/article/view/11533 |
|---|---|
| GOST (OAK) | Х., Хайруллаев LANGUAGE AND SPEECH SYSTEMS: PARADIGMATICS, SYNTAGMATICS AND HIERARCHY // Тил, таълим ва таржима. – 2025. – T. 5, № 6. |
| MLA | Х., Хайруллаев. “LANGUAGE AND SPEECH SYSTEMS: PARADIGMATICS, SYNTAGMATICS AND HIERARCHY.” Тил, таълим ва таржима, 5(6), 2025. https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/language/article/view/11533 |
| Chicago | Х., Хайруллаев. “LANGUAGE AND SPEECH SYSTEMS: PARADIGMATICS, SYNTAGMATICS AND HIERARCHY.” Тил, таълим ва таржима, 5(6) (2025). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/language/article/view/11533 |
| Harvard | Х., Хайруллаев (2025) ‘LANGUAGE AND SPEECH SYSTEMS: PARADIGMATICS, SYNTAGMATICS AND HIERARCHY’, Тил, таълим ва таржима, 5(6). https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/language/article/view/11533 |
| BibTeX | @article{article2025,
title = {LANGUAGE AND SPEECH SYSTEMS: PARADIGMATICS, SYNTAGMATICS AND HIERARCHY},
author = {Х., Хайруллаев},
journal = {Тил, таълим ва таржима},
year = {2025},
volume = {5},
number = {6},
url = {https://tadqiqot.uz/index.php/language/article/view/11533}
} |
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