The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the legal nature of digital financial assets (DFAs) within the civil law system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as determines their place among traditional objects of civil law relations. It substantiates the necessity for legal regulation of digital financial assets and proposes a regulatory model based on their technological characteristics, functional diversity, and significance within the system of contractual obligations. The study examines problematic aspects of DFA circulation, the issue of legal title confirmed through a private key, and the need for normative determination of their value when concluding transactions. The author’s position, formulated in the article, substantiates the need to distinguish digital property as “sui generis” as an independent legal regime based on comparative-legal and functional approaches. It proposes the normative establishment of mechanisms for managing volatility risks, the recognition of smart contracts as legally valid instruments equivalent to the written form of a transaction, and the attribution of legal significance to cryptographic keys as proof of ownership. The main results include concrete proposals for improving the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
| Mualliflar | ХИКМАТОВ, Немат |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Юрист ахборотномаси |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-12-29 |
| Jild | 8 |
| Son | 6 |
| Betlar | 57-66 |
| Til | Rus |
Maqola O‘zbekiston Respublikasi fuqarolik huquqi tizimida raqamli moliyaviy aktivlar (RMA)ning huquqiy tabiatini hamda ularning an’anaviy fuqarolik-huquqiy munosabatlar obyektlari orasidagi o‘rnini, The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the legal nature of digital financial assets (DFAs) within the civil law system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as determines their place among traditional objects of civil law relations. It substantiates the necessity for legal regulation of digital financial assets and proposes a regulatory model based on their technological characteristics, functional diversity, and significance within the system of contractual obligations. The study examines problematic aspects of DFA circulation, the issue of legal title confirmed through a private key, and the need for normative determination of their value when concluding transactions. The author’s position, formulated in the article, substantiates the need to distinguish digital property as “sui generis” as an independent legal regime based on comparative-legal and functional approaches. It proposes the normative establishment of mechanisms for managing volatility risks, the recognition of smart contracts as legally valid instruments equivalent to the written form of a transaction, and the attribution of legal significance to cryptographic keys as proof of ownership. The main results include concrete proposals for improving the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan., Статья посвящена всестороннему анализу правовой природы цифровых финансовых активов (ЦФА) в системе гражданского права Республики Узбекистан, а также определению их места среди традиционных объектов гражданско-правовых отношений. В статье обосновывается необходимость и предлагается модель правового регулирования цифровых финансовых активов, исходя из их технологических характеристик, функционального разнообразия и значения в системе договорных обязательств. Анализируются проблемные аспекты оборотоспособности ЦФА, вопросы их правового титула, основанного на контроле приватного ключа, а также необходимость нормативного определения их стоимости при заключении сделок. Сформулированная в статье авторская позиция обосновывает необходимость выделения «цифровой собственности «sui generis» в качестве самостоятельного правового режима на основе сравнительно-правового и функционального подходов. Предложено нормативное закрепление механизмов управления рисками волатильности, признание юридической силы смарт-контрактов, эквивалентной письменной форме сделки, а также определение правового значения криптографических ключей как инструмента подтверждения собственности. Основные результаты включают разработку конкретных предложений по совершенствованию Гражданского кодекса Республики Узбекистан.
The article analyzes the legal criteria for drawing up a will, the role of the notary, and his powers. It is substantiated that the notarization of a will is important in ensuring its authenticity and execution. Also…
This scientific article provides a comprehensive theoretical and practical analysis of the legal status of crypto assets. The study conducts a comparative analysis of existing approaches in legal doctrine regarding the…
The article examines the legal regulation of major transactions in the corporate legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and conducts a comparative legal analysis with the legislation of the Russian Federation, the…
This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the civil-law regime of trademarks in the metaverse, as well as the legal nature of intellectual property relations arising in the virtual environment. It…
In this article, the concept, types, and content of legal error in civil proceedings are highlighted, and judicial error as one of its types is analyzed from a theoretical and scientific point of view. In the course of…
This article examines the role of territorial justice bodies in building a rule-of-law state and a civil society, as well as their theoretical and organizational-legal foundations. Based on Presidential Resolution…
This article analyzes the legal mechanisms for confirming attorney representation in economic procedural law, highlights existing problems based on the experience of foreign countries, and puts forward systemic…
This scientific article provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the formation, legal foundations, and development trends of administrative courts in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study examines the…
The article provides an in-depth analysis of the legal nature, functions, and practical significance of the collective agreement as the core document of social partnership in the field of labor. It examines the role of…
Ushbu maqolada tashkilotlar yuridik xizmatining faoliyatida huquqiy vositalarning mohiyati, ularning huquqiy munosabatlarni tartibga solishdagi o‘rni va samaradorlikni ta’minlashdagi ahamiyati ilmiy jihatdan tahlil…