The land ownership system of the arab caliphate in turan during the 8TH–9TH centuries: an analysis of kharaji, sawafi, and iqta lands

ZAFARZODA, Javohir

Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought – · 2026-yil

Annotatsiya

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the land ownership system established in Turan (Central Asia) during the 8th-9th centuries following the conquest by the Arab Caliphate. Particular attention is given to the legal status, economic function, and social significance of kharaji lands, sawafi lands, and iqta lands. The author utilizes not only modern research but also historical sources such as kharaj hooks, Islamic legal texts, and chronicles. The study also explores the tax policies of the Arab Caliphate and their impact on the socio-economic life of the local population. Thefindings offer valuable insights into the unique features of land ownership in Turan and serve as an important resource for understanding medieval agrarian relations.

Maqola ma’lumotlari
MualliflarZAFARZODA, Javohir
JurnalИслом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought –
NashriyotЎзбекистон халқаро ислом академияси
ISSN2181-9572
Nashr sanasi2026-05-16
Jild8
Son3
Betlar43-49
TilIngliz
Ilmiy sohaIslomshunoslik
Indeksga qo‘shilgan2026-08-26

Maqolaning asl sahifasi

Kalit so‘zlar

Туран, землевладение, хараджные земли, савафийские земли, икта, катиа, система масаха, система мукасама, Turan, land ownership, kharaji lands, sawafi lands, iqta, qatia, masaha system, muqasama system, Turon, yer-mulkchilik, xarojiy yerlar, savofiy yerlar, iqto, qatia, masoha tizimi, muqosama tizimi

Ilmiy soha

Islomshunoslik

Iqtibos keltirish

APAZAFARZODA, Javohir (2026). THE LAND OWNERSHIP SYSTEM OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN TURAN DURING THE 8TH–9TH CENTURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KHARAJI, SAWAFI, AND IQTA LANDS. Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought –, 8(3), 43-49. https://journals.iiau.uz/index.php/isltho/article/view/116
GOST (OAK)ZAFARZODA, Javohir THE LAND OWNERSHIP SYSTEM OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN TURAN DURING THE 8TH–9TH CENTURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KHARAJI, SAWAFI, AND IQTA LANDS // Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought –. – 2026. – T. 8, № 3. – P. 43-49.
MLAZAFARZODA, Javohir. “THE LAND OWNERSHIP SYSTEM OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN TURAN DURING THE 8TH–9TH CENTURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KHARAJI, SAWAFI, AND IQTA LANDS.” Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought –, 8(3), 43-49, 2026. https://journals.iiau.uz/index.php/isltho/article/view/116
ChicagoZAFARZODA, Javohir. “THE LAND OWNERSHIP SYSTEM OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN TURAN DURING THE 8TH–9TH CENTURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KHARAJI, SAWAFI, AND IQTA LANDS.” Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought –, 8(3), 43-49 (2026). https://journals.iiau.uz/index.php/isltho/article/view/116
HarvardZAFARZODA, Javohir (2026) ‘THE LAND OWNERSHIP SYSTEM OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN TURAN DURING THE 8TH–9TH CENTURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KHARAJI, SAWAFI, AND IQTA LANDS’, Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought –, 8(3), 43-49. https://journals.iiau.uz/index.php/isltho/article/view/116
BibTeX
@article{zafarzodajavohir2026,
  title = {THE LAND OWNERSHIP SYSTEM OF THE ARAB CALIPHATE IN TURAN DURING THE 8TH–9TH CENTURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF KHARAJI, SAWAFI, AND IQTA LANDS},
  author = {ZAFARZODA, Javohir},
  journal = {Ислом тафаккури – Исламская мысль – Islamic thought –},
  year = {2026},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {43-49},
  url = {https://journals.iiau.uz/index.php/isltho/article/view/116}
}

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