The study emphasizes the necessity of assessing the economic, social, and institutional returns of borrowed funds. In particular, investments directed to the transport-logistics and energy sectors created synergistic effects in the national economy, while funds allocated to water supply, healthcare, and education sectors had a positive impact on the living standards and human capital development. At the same time, efficient utilization of external debt depends on repayment capacity, institutional quality, transparency, and alignment with national development strategies
| Mualliflar | Makhkamov, Otabek, Махкамов, Отабек, Махкамов, Отабек |
|---|---|
| Jurnal | Илғор иқтисодиёт ва педагогик технологиялар |
| Nashr sanasi | 2025-10-10 |
| Jild | 2 |
| Son | 5 |
| Betlar | 389-395 |
| Til | O‘zbek |
| DOI | 10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss5-pp389-395 |
DOI: 10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss5-pp389-395 · Maqolaning asl sahifasi
international financial institutions, external debt, efficiency, infrastructure, investment, social return, financial stability, institutional quality, международные финансовые институты, внешний долг, эффективность, инфраструктура, инвестиции, социальная отдача, финансовая стабильность, институциональное качество, халқаро молия институтлари, ташқи қарз, самарадорлик, инфратузилма, инвестиция, ижтимоий қайтим, молиявий барқарорлик, институционал сифат
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